①加强社会主义法制建设   ②积极实施科教兴国战略   ③坚持对外开放的基本国策   ④加强教育宣传，增强公民人口、资源、环境意识  ⑤ 适当降低经济发展速度

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                                                                                                   春望
                                                                                                     杜甫
                                                                                     国破山河在，城春草木深。
                                                                                     感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。
                                                                                     烽火连三月，家书抵万金。
                                                                                     白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。