根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。 

    Jim is a junior high school student. He gets up 16:30 every morning. His home is near his school. He 2home after breakfast. He goes to school on foot. This is good for his 3. He has four lessons in the morning. He has lunch at home. After lunch he goes to school again. In the afternoon, Jim has lessons . He likes English and PE lessons. He has PE lessons on Tuesday and Friday. He is good at4football and basketball. He is also good at the high jump. His PE teacher likes5 very much. He often plays football with his classmates after school.

英国是第一个迈进现代社会的国家，在18世纪和19世纪的时候，它是世界发展的领头羊。自豪的英国人曾经以“日不落帝国”来形容自己的国家，因为在19世纪末的时候，它的殖民地遍及亚洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲所有大陆板块，总面积达930万平方公里，统治着世界上三亿多的人口。
请回答：
（1）根据以上材料并结合所学知识，概括英国在“18世纪和19世纪的时候”，成为“世界发展的领头羊”的条件。
根据材料并结合所学，分析英国成为“世界领头羊”后对世界的发展产生了哪些影响？

把1.0 g含脉石(SiO₂)的黄铁矿样品在氧气流中灼烧，反应完全后得0.78 g残渣，则此黄铁矿的纯度是(  )