题干

同学们在“家风是什么”的活动中搜集了以下材料,请回答以下问题。

材料一:2014年春节期间,央视推出了“家风是什么”的系列报道。篮球明星姚明说,小时候曾因撒谎被家人揍过,他对家风的最深体会是两个字:诚实。诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言说:“家风好代表这家人的人品好。我们家的家风最主要的就是重视学习、文化,与人为善。”家风是指家庭或家族的传统作风。

材料二:三国时期就有《家训》,南北朝时期有《颜氏家训》,清代有《曾国藩家书》,现代有《傅雷家书》,家风已成为中国家庭传承千年的精神尺度。

材料三:中国青年报调查显示,最受重视的三大传统家风是:诚实守信、尊老爱幼和待人忠厚。而最受推崇的新家风依次是:不啃老不坑爹、民主平等、互相体谅等。

以下是调查结果:

内容

比率

原因

推崇传统家风

71.2%

它是传统文化的传承

推崇新家风

23.0%

它具有时代特点

不好说

5.8%


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    Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learnt that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.

    There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.

    I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co­worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co­worker that I would take care of him.

    I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:

    “So what happened today?”

    It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.