如图展示了我国某民族的传统节日，该节日源于（　　）

    A father and his young daughter get on a bus and sit down. The conductor（售票员）comes to them for their money. The father says, "I want one ticket.”Then he gives the conductor some money. The conductor looks at the girl, then he asks, "How old are you?" The father starts to speak. But the conductor stops him, and the girl says, "I am six years old at home, and four years old in buses and trains. Father tells me that.’’ The father's face turns red. He has to take some money out of his bag and gives it to the conductor. The conductor gives him one and a half (半) tickets.

阅读下列材料：
在中国近代化探索的历程中，国人首先是学习西方的技术，结果甲午一战证明光学技术不好使，同样的洋枪快炮，同样的铁甲战船就干不过小日本，所以就开始学制度。学制度问题又更大了，君主立宪也好，民主共和也好，这么好的制度怎么拿到中国来就变样……后来中国人就开始琢磨，最该彻底改变的是中国人的思想……
——《袁腾飞说中国历史》
请回答：
（1）“光学技术”是什么运动？代表人物举一例。
（2）“学制度”有哪两大历史事件？ 代表人物各举一例。
（3）为了彻底改变中国人的思想，在中国掀起了一场什么运动？它有何历史意义？
（4）据上述材料分析近代先进的中国人向西方学习的历程呈现出怎样的特点？