题干

“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”简称“一带一路”,它贯穿亚欧大陆,东部连接亚太经济圈,西部到达欧洲经济圈,将有力带动周边国家和世界经济发展。读“一带一路”示意图,回答下列各题。

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同类题3

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A beggar was sleeping in the doorway of a fruit shop. The shop owner felt angry. He walked up to him and 1 him to go away in a rude manner, but the beggar did not seem to2 him and lay still there. The shop owner got much3, shouting that he was a beggar in disguise (假装) and4 cheated passers-by for money by making use of their kindness. At that time, it was the busiest moment of a day and the market was5with shoppers. They all blamed the beggar for6. Showing fear, the beggar7his face in an old blanket. What he received was bitter8rather than help.

    The next morning, it was drizzling. An old man, who went to the market early, found the beggar 9on the ground. He woke the beggar up and 10 asked whether he was cold or not, but the beggar made no 11. Then the old man12his hands gently, saying that they felt13. With these words, he ran home in a hurry, returned with a pile of14, picked out a sweater and urged the beggar to15 it on again and again. Seeing what happened, many other passers-by surrounded the beggar and gave him change one after another, showing16for him. It was not long before the beggar received a handful of 17.

    In many cases our behavior may have a great18 on the people around us because they are likely to19us. Therefore, we should pay special attention to what we do and say, trying to infect others with positive words instead of 20 ones.

同类题4

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。

    陶谐,字世和,会稽人。弘治八年乡试第一。明年成进士,选庶吉士,授工科给事中。请命儒臣日讲《大学衍义》,孝宗嘉纳之。

    正德改元,刘瑾等乱政。谐请以瑾等误国罪告先帝,罪之勿赦。瑾摘其讹字令对状,伏罪乃宥之。帝命中官崔杲等往江南、浙江织造,杲等复乞长芦盐引。谐再疏争,皆不听。谐当出理边储,以工科掌印无人,请俟行日遣官代署。瑾遂中谐,下诏狱廷杖,斥为民。旋榜为奸党。又诬以巡视十库时缺布不奏,复械至阙下杖之,谪戍肃州。瑾诛,释还乡,其党犹用事,竟不获召。

    嘉靖元年复官未至除江西佥事转河南管河副使命沿河植柳傍艺葭苇有事采以为埽①总理都御史请推行之诸道岁省费钜万。迁参政,历左、右布政使,皆在河南。久之,擢右副都御史,提督南、赣、汀、漳军务。疏言:“守令迁太骤,宜以六年为期。言官忤旨,当优容。养病官才力堪任者,毋终弃。”时南京御史马扬等劾王琼被逮,而新例养病久者率不复收叙,故谐以为言。又奏:“今天下差徭烦重。既有河夫、机兵、打手、富户、力士诸役,乃编审里甲,复征旷丁课及供亿诸费。乞皆罢免。”帝采纳之。

    寻迁兵部右侍郎,总督两广军务。海寇陈邦瑞、许折桂等突入波罗庙,欲犯广州,为指挥李筜所蹙。邦瑞投水死,折桂还所执指挥二人,乞就抚。谐居折桂等东莞,编为总甲,使约束其党五百人为新民。兵部以降贼群聚,恐乘隙为变,令解散其党。已,阳春贼赵林花等攻城,与德庆贼凤二全相倚为患,谐讨破百二十五砦。帝曰:“谐功足录,第前纵患者谁?”乃仅赉银币。琼山沙湾洞贼黎佛二等杀典史,谐复剿平。为总督三年,俘斩累万。母忧归。起兵部左侍郎。九庙灾,自陈致仕归。卒,赠兵部尚书。隆庆初,谥庄敏。

《明史·陶谐传》

【注】①埽(sào):用树枝、芦苇、石头等捆紧做成的护堤材料。