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使贪

刘基

       客有短吴起于魏武侯者,曰:“吴起贪不可用也。”武侯疏吴起。公子成入见曰:“君奚为疏吴起也?”武侯曰:“人言起贪,寡人是以不乐焉。”公子成曰:“君过矣,夫起之能,天下之士莫先焉:惟其贪也,是以来事君,不然君岂能臣之哉?且君自以为与殷汤、周武王孰贤? 务光、伯夷天下之不贪者也,汤不能臣务光,武王不能臣伯夷,今有不贪如二人者,其肯为君臣乎?今君之国,东距齐,南距楚,北距韩、赵,西有虎狼之秦,君独以四战之地处其中,而彼五国顿兵坐视,不敢窥魏者何哉?以魏国有吴起以为将也。周《诗》有之曰‘赳赳武夫,公侯干城’吴起是也。君若念社稷,惟起所愿好而予之,使起足其俗而无他求,坐威魏国之师,所失甚小,所得甚大。乃欲使之饭粝茹蔬被短褐步走以供使令,起必去之。起去,而天下之如起者,却行不入大粱,君之国空了。臣窃为君忧之。”武侯曰:“善。”复进吴起。

     【注】:大梁:战国时期魏国都城。

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同类题4

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