题干

20世纪的战争与和平

材料:1946年到l 948年,针对日本战犯的审判工作在东京进行,远东国际军事法最终判处了7名甲级战犯死刑,16人无期徒刑,还有多人刑期不等的有期徒刑。东京审判被认为是国际社会对日本错误国策以及战争罪行的总清算,并向全世界宣告,策划、发动侵略战争是违反国际法的犯罪行为,参与战争犯罪的人,要对侵略战争负责。

    但这次审判充满了种种矛盾和斗争,而且最终的判决结果也没有得到很好的执行。盟军的总司令麦克阿瑟发出的所谓“战犯假释”的指令,岸信介等甲级战犯因此被释放和减刑,之后又撤销了各种“褫夺公职”的法令,这些战犯和曾经被清洗的人再次担任了公职,岸信介甚至后来担任了日本首相。至1950年,美国就提前释放了所有关押的日本战犯。

——摘编自《世界现代史资料汇编》

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阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    H. G. Wells lived from 1866 to 1946. He wrote many famous stories. He was best at writing stories about the future. One story is called The Time Machine. Here is the story.

    More than 100 years ago, there was an English scientist and inventor living in London. One day, four friends went to his house for dinner. The inventor was not there. Feeling hungry, they started dinner without him. Then they heard a sound. A few moments later, the inventor came in, looking dirty.

    He told his friends that he built a time machine. He could travel into the future.

    The inventor went thousands of years in the future. He met people called the Eloi. They were smaller than him. They had no machines. Growing fruit and vegetables was all that they did. They had no hobbies. Only one girl, Weena, spoke to him.

    Four days later, he met other people called Morlocks. They lived underground. They caught Eloi people and ate them! The inventor wanted to fight against the Morlocks. The Eloi didn't want to help him, not even the strong men. He tried to fight against the Morlocks. At last, Weena went underground with him. Unfortunately, Weena died.

    After that, he got in his time machine. He came back to his time. Seeing the future made him sad. The people in the future were worse. They were not clever.

    His friends didn't think it was a real story. But they never saw him again. Maybe he went to save the future.