American people like to say "Thank you " or say something kind when others help them．People of many countries do so，too．It is a very good habit．
    You should say"Thank you'when someone passes you the salt on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you and when someone says you always do your work well or you have a nice thing or your city is very beautiful．“Thank you”is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters．
    “Excuse me”is another short sentence they use．When you hear someone says“Excuse me”behind you，you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It’s not polite to break(打断)others when they are talking．If you want to speak to one of them。say‘Excuse me’first，and then begin talking．You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．
Let‘s learn to say‘Thank you’and‘Excuse me’．

***曾十分风趣而深刻地说：“现在我们能造什么？能造桌子椅子，能造茶碗茶壶，能种粮食，还能磨成面粉，还能造纸。但是，一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都不能造。”因此，我国第一个五年计划的重点是发展（  ）

下列能够保护生物多样性的措施是（　　）

明理导行
随着网络的发展，如今校园生活越来越丰富多彩，某校园网的论坛上开设了一个“生活杂谈”，点击率居高不下，下面是部分同学的留言：
       

 请你结合所学知识，对小梅、小军两人的言行进行简要的评析。