Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

    Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages.

    Chores 2000 teenagers in big cities

                   电动自行车是如何调速的

    常用电动自行车调速系统主要由磁铁、霍尔传感器、控制器和开关K四部分组成．

    霍尔传感器是将磁信号转变成电信号的装置，它产生的电压U₀随磁场增强而增大．在转动电动自行车手柄旋转套时，旋转套中磁铁与固定在手柄中的 霍尔传感器的距离发生改变，使U₀发生变化．

    控制器的作用是将自身产生的电压U₁与霍尔传感器的电压U₀比较后，输出控制电压U_K，控制开关K的通断，当U₁小于U₀时，U_K=1V，图甲中开关K闭合；U₁大于U₀时，U_K=0，K断开．

    正常行驶时，电动自行车U₁的大小随时间周期性变化，如图乙所示，控制器输出的U_K使开关交替通断，每分钟约一万次．U₀不同，每次开关K闭合与断开时间的比值就不同，电动机的转速与每次K闭合与断开时间的比值相对应．