题干

改革开放催生了大量从农村转移到城市及城市之间的流动人口,因城市管理的需要,他们被要求办理“暂住证”。但由于户籍制度的局限,流动人口不能与当地户籍人口享有同等的基本公共服务。为破解这一难题,2015年11月,国务院颁布了《居住证暂行条例》,并于2016年1月1日起施行。《居住证暂行条例》规定,在全国建立居住证制度,推进城镇基本公共服务和便利向常住人口全覆盖,要求各地积极创造条件,逐步提高居住证持有人享有的公共服务水平。另外,还明确了居住证持有人通过积分等方式落户的通道。

结合材料和所学经济生活知识,分析居住证制度改革可能对我国劳动力市场和长期经济发展产生的影响。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

对劳动力市场的影响:促进劳动力流动;优化劳动力市场结构;提升劳动力市场资源配置效率。

对长期经济发展的影响:实现公共服务的均等化,促进公平;推动新型城镇化的发展;实现城乡结构的历史性变化,在劳动力市场配置效率提升的情况下,推动区域经济协调发展。

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完形填空

  Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient(便利的) for bicycles.

       In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans    1   an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were   2    that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles    3    and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.    4   was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would    5   the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work.    6    took all the bicycles within weeks!

          7     , more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to    8   its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual    9   with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.

          There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam,    10    both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.