1787年美国制宪会议的核心人物麦迪逊（1751～1836）说：“如果人人都是天使，就不需要任何政府了；如果天使统治人，就不需要对政府有任何外来或内在的控制了”。由此可以看出制宪会议倾向于①建立强有力的中央政府稳定统治秩序②坚持分权制衡原则③维护联邦统一④保障黑人选举权(    )

Joe Brown had a shop. He sold(卖) meat in his shop . One Thursday a woman came into his shop at five to one . “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, “This is＄6.50.”  “That piece is too small.” the woman said, “haven’t you for anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, put the piece of meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with lots of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. It’s ＄8.75.” “Good,” the woman said with a smile,“give me both of them.”