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    许将字冲元,福州闽人。举进士第一。神宗召对,除集贤校理、同知礼院,编修中书条例。初选人调拟先南曹次考功综核无法吏得缘文为奸选者又不得诉长吏将奏罢南曹辟公舍以待来诉者士无留难 契丹以兵二十万压代州境,遣使请代地,岁聘之使不敢行,以命将。将入对曰:“臣备位侍从,朝廷大议不容不知。万一北人言及代州事,不有以折之,则伤国体。”遂命将诣枢密院阅文书。及至北境,居人跨屋栋聚观,曰:“看南朝状元。”及肄射,将先破的。契丹使萧禧馆客,禧果以代州为问,将随问随答。禧又曰:“界渠未定,顾和好体重,吾且往大国分画矣。”将曰:“此事,申饬边臣岂不可,何以使为?”禧惭不能对。归报,神宗善之。明年,知秦州,又改郓州。上元张灯,吏籍为盗者系狱,将曰:“是绝其自新之路也。”悉纵遣之,自是民无一人犯法,三圄皆空。父老叹曰:“自王沂公后五十六年,始再见狱空耳。”郓俗士子喜聚肆以谤官政,将虽弗禁,其俗自息。召为兵部侍郎。上疏言:“治兵有制,名虽不同,从而横之,方而圆之,使万众犹一人。”及西方用兵,神宗遣近侍问兵马之数,将立具上之;明日,访枢臣,不能对也。绍圣初,入为吏部尚书,章惇为相,与蔡卞同肆罗织,贬谪元祐诸臣,奏发司马光墓。哲宗以问将,对曰:“发人之墓,非盛德事。”知颍昌府,移大名。在大名六年,数告老,召为佑神观使。政和初,卒,年七十五。赠开府仪同三司,谥曰文定。

(节选自《宋史·许将传》)

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    Most people say that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.

    Also, there are no rules about friendship. There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.

    Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways, to make new friends again.

    This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us. We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends: it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us. Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.