题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料:马克思主义社会发展代价理论的基本内涵包括:人类社会的每一次进步,哪怕是极其有限的进步都必然要付出代价。社会发展代价分为必然性代价和人为性代价。必然性代价是不可避免的;人为性代价是因主观方面或人为的因素等造成的某些损失。社会发展代价的付出不应是任意的、而应被控制在科学合理的“度”内,否则就会抵消甚至湮没发展所带来的积极成果。

--摘编自牛西平《试论社会发展代价理论的历史嬗变及其现代价值》

结合材料与所学的世界史相关知识,围绕“社会进步与代价”自行拟定一个具体的论题,并就所拟论题进行简要阐述(要求:明确写出所拟论题,简述须有史实依据)。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

评分说明:可以选取角度有社会进步必然要付出代价、在社会发展过程中尽可能减少人为性代价以换取最大的进步等。可以选取史实依据有科技发展与社会代价、资本主义世界体系的形成与社会代价、经济全球化与社会代价等。

答案示例:人类社会在科技方面取得的每一次重大进步,必然要付出一定的代价。

随着科技的进步,生产力得到不断的发展,人类社会文明也在不断的进步,但也会付出一定的代价。自科技革命以来,人类与自然的关系急剧恶化,如生态危机、资源危机、环境污染、全球气候变暖等成为人类面临的现实问题。人类

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