改革是历史发展的鲜明主题。在人类历史上，社会进步往往与改革相伴而生。
改革会动一些人的“奶酪”。战国时期，秦固的一次变法规定：废除贵族世袭制，贵族没有立军功者，剥夺其爵位。此举触动了贵族的利益。
(1)写出这次变法的名称。
改革要有大无畏的勇气。1898年9月，维新派代表人物谭嗣同被杀害酋宣称：“各国变法，无不从流血而成。今日中国未闻有因变法而流血者，此国所以不昌也。有之，请自嗣同始!”
(2)你认为谭嗣同的血有没有自流?请说明理由。
改革往往由问题倒遁两产生。20世纪30年代初，面对经济危机，胡佛政府继续奉行完全自由的市场经济理念，造成美国经济持续恶化。为了让美国走出困境，罗斯福就任总统后积极推行新政。
(3)结合所学知识完成下表。

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

    I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5for ASL.

    The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more.

    After that, feeling the need to 12further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 15those meetings and learn all I could.

    The following term, I  16an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was  17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20way of communication it opens.