题干

听第二段对话,选择两个问题的最佳答案。
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同类题1

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.

    We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don't move; they don't make sounds, they don't seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.

Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant's disease or infestation(虫害), so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious.

    In this week's Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.

The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫). To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube(管子). One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed(暴露) to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.

They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.

It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also look out for one another.

同类题4

阅读下面两段文言语段,回答问题。

【甲】

    天时不如地利,地利不如人和。

    三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之,必有得天时者矣,然而不胜者,是天时不如地利也。城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也,委而去之,是地利不如人和也。

    故曰,域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔之。多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲戚这之所以畔,故君子有不战,战必胜矣。

(《孟子·得道多助失道寡助》)

【乙】

    圣人以治天下为事者也,不可察乱之所自起。

    当察乱何自起起不相爱臣子之不孝君父所谓乱也。子自爱,不爱父,故亏父而自利;弟自爱,不爱兄,故亏史而自利;臣自爱,不爱君,故亏君而自利。此所谓乱也。虽父之不慈子,兄之不慈弟,君之不慈臣,此亦天下之所谓乱也。父自爱也,不爱子,故亏子而自利;兄自爱也,不爱弟,故亏弟而自利;君自爱也,不爱臣,故亏臣而自利。是何也?皆起不相爱。

……

    虽至大夫之相乱家,诸侯之相攻国者亦然。大夫各爱其家,不爱异家,故乱异家以利其家;诸侯各爱其国,不爱异国,故攻异国以利其国。天下之乱物,具此而已矣。察此何自起?皆起不相爱。

(《墨子·兼爱》)