在横线上填上合适的词语。

____的老师  ____的课本   ____的苇絮

____的衣服  ____的舞蹈   ____的刺刀

为缩短学生上学路程与保障学生安全，某村村民希望新修一条便道。村党支部、村委会为此建立基层协商民主理事会。理事会就工程要不要建、由谁建、资金来源等问题广泛征求民意，经过民主协商，最终决定修建便道。村理事会的建立（   ）

①改变了村民自治的主体

②维护了村民的切身利益

③丰富了村民自治的实践形式

④规范了村民的行为方式

阅读文言文，回答问题。

       亭林先生自少至老手不释书，出门则以一骡二马捆书自随。遇边塞亭障，呼老兵诣道边酒垆对坐痛饮咨其风土考其区域。若与平生所闻不合，发书详正，必无所疑乃已。马上无事，辄据鞍默。

       诸经注疏。遇故友若不相识，或颠坠崖谷，亦无悔也。精勤至此，宜所诣渊涵博大，莫与抗衡与。

                                                                                                                                                                                            （节选自《清朝艺苑》）

     Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do  1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
     Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away   2  business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy   3  her parents were not in. She could do everything  4  she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6  know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her  7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8  some food to eat.
     Many of teenagers are  9  as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

如图所示，电源E的内阻不计，其中为理想电流表，为理想电压表，、、为定值电阻．开始时S是断开的，当闭合开关S时，各电表的示数变化情况正确的是