题干

贫困问题,是中国全面建成小康社会的“拦路虎”,也一直是******牵挂的事情。打赢脱贫攻坚战,是促进全体人民共享改革发展成果、实现共同富裕的重大举措。

材料一:《中共中央国务院关于打赢脱贫攻坚战的决定》指出,各级党委和政府要切实履行责任,善于运用法治思想和法治方式推进扶贫开发工作,在规划编制、项目安排、资金使用、监督管理等方面,提高规范化、制度化、法制化水平。强化贫困地区社会治安防控体系建设和基层执法队伍建设。健全贫困地区公共法律服务制度,切实保障贫困人口合法权益。

材料二:精准扶贫关键在于发挥好村“两委”(村党支部委员会、村民委员会)班子的作用。在2017年精准扶贫整村推进工作中,某村采取了系列措施,使全村贫困人口实现了全部脱贫。他们的做法是:按照“思想政治素质好、带富能力强、协调能力强”的标准,选配村党支部书记;摸清家底、找准“穷根”,通过项目带动、资金扶持等方式,帮助贫困群众,发展生产,增加收入;党员干部以自身的致富实践,引导贫困群众克服等、靠、要的思想,激发起致富愿望,增强发展信心;大力推进党务、村务公开,充分发挥党员议事会、村务监督委员会等组织的作用。

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    Australia's koalas could die out within 30 years unless immediate action is taken to stop the losing in population, according to researchers. They say development, climate change and bushfires have all combined to reduce the number of wild koalas sharply.

    The Australian Koala Foundation said a recent survey showed the population could have dropped by more than half in the past six years. The number of koalas was once estimated to be more than 100,000, but now is as few as 43,000.

    The foundation collected field data from 1,800 sites and 80,000 trees to calculate the numbers. In one area in northern Queensland estimated to have 20,000 koalas a decade ago, a team of eight people could not find a single animal in four days of searching.

    The foundation said besides problems caused by cutting down forests, hotter and drier conditions because of global warming had reduced the nutritional value of their main food, eucalyptus (桉树) leaves, leading to poor nutrition for them. Koalas, which live in the forests in Australia's east and south, are very picky about what types of the leaves they eat.

    Foundation chief Deborah Tabart said: “The koalas are missing everywhere we look. It's really no tree, no me. If you keep cutting down trees you don't have any koalas.”She is hoping the new figures will persuade the government's Threatened Species Steering Committee (TSSC) to list the koala as threatened. But committee chairman Bob Beeton said a decision was not likely recently and the koala's status as one of the country's favorite animals would not be a factor. “There's a number of species which are attractive and people have special feelings towards them. We don't consider that,” Mr Beeton said.