日前，山东大学发布《学位论文作假行为处理实施细则》，规定一旦发现学位论文造假，论文作者和指导教师都将受到惩罚。这告诉我们(     )
①我国法律具有规范和保护作用    ②要尊重和保护他人的智力成果权
③诚信渗透在生活的各个层面       ④老师在我们成长的过程中发挥着不可替代的作用

今年寒假，某校六名同学针对春节期间燃放烟花爆竹加重空气环境污染问题，开展社会实践活动，撰写了《关于提倡市民文明过节减少烟花爆竹燃放的议案》，经人大代表提交至该市人代会，向这六名同学学习，你的做法是（　　）

①增强权利意识，正确行使建议权                                      ②增强主人翁意识，行使直接管理地方事务的权力

③增强责任意识，主动承担禁止燃放烟花爆竹的义务      ④增强环保意识，自觉履行保护环境的义务

    Many times we tend to use our hands to explain our needs and thoughts.____So you must be cautious when using hand gestures in communication.

    Hand gestures are a way of communicating with others and conveying your feelings. These gestures are most helpful when one is speaking to someone with no language in common. The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may translate into different things.____Former President George W. Bush had to face a major faux pas（失礼） during a visit to Australia. He tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two-finger or V-sign at the crowd.

    You may think of this as a simple gesture, but he committed a major error.____The meaning of this hand gesture in Australia was asking the crowd to screw themselves, a rude expression used to show you're very angry!____Therefore, it is very important to understand the meanings of gestures before you travel to different countries.

    ____Those considered as good gestures in one country may be termed as offensive gestures in some countries. So, if you are a frequent flier to different countries, improve your communication skills by learning the meaning of hand gestures.

A. Here is a very common example.

B. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards.

C. The great man received warm welcome by the Australians.

D. We communicate not only by words, but by hand gestures as well.

E. A serious error committed by the then most powerful man in the world.

F. But the same hand gesture may mean something quite offensive to a person from a different cultural background.

G. Before you communicate with people in different cultures, you need to understand the meaning of gestures.

    It's just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism（故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.

    The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they don't need to be stopped at a designated（指定的）spot. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and you're meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.

    But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they can't be found easily by other users. Some people have removed the bikes' number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharing giant based in China.

    ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues. oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in “tens of thousands” of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appropriate action – including making reports to the police.

    oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant（出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas. Users are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.

    When approached for comment, Mobike said, “In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, so we designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.”