题干

阅读下面材料,探究大国崛起之路。
材料一

⑴根据材料一的两幅图片,说说俄、美两国是怎样解决在经济发展中存在的阻碍的?
材料二  1933年,美国总统签署了《国家工业复兴法》,对恶性竞争的企业界、不适应生产力要求的生产关系、深陷贫困的劳工以及尖锐的劳资关系进行了规定,从而加强了政府对资本主义工业生产的控制与调节。
“社会主义究竟是个什么样子,苏联搞了很多年,也并没有完全搞清楚。可能列宁的思路比较好,搞了个新经济政策,但是后来苏联的模式僵化。”

                                                                                                                                                                                       ——邓小平
⑵根据材料二中的两段材料,分别说出:20世纪30年代,美、苏两国经济发展形成了怎样的模式?

⑶从材料三可以看出日本是经济增长速度最快的国家,这里的原因有很多,其中最具有长远战略眼光的是哪一条措施?
⑷结合以上大国的崛起,对我国的社会主义经济建设有什么启发?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)俄国:1861年改革或亚历山大二世改革。 美国:南北战争或美国内战
(2)美国:罗斯福新政或国家干预经济。苏联:斯大林模式或高度集权的政治经济体制。
(3)长期坚持教育先行战略,重视培养人才。
(4)一个国家要发展,必须扫除前进的障碍;要通过不断改革来发展;要维护国家的统一;要解放劳动力,解放生产力。(任一条或言之有理即可)

同类题3

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books.

    ____ Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn't have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn't know. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.

    ____ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl (混乱).

    One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. ____ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery-solving skills to a test.

    One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to. ____ Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.

    These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.____ If you can't even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.

A. Reading books will make you smart.

B. You can improve your memory by reading.

C. Reading books provides you with new knowledge.

D. Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.

E. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.

F. Reading keeps your mind in good condition.

G. Why don't you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up?