我的家乡冬季____，春天____ ，夏热____ ，秋____ 。一年四季，季节 ____。

阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

公共场所是公德教育最好的学校

    ①近日，动物博物馆科普策划人张劲硕发微博抱怨来博物馆参观的中小学生缺乏基本礼仪，点名批评北京一所小学——该校学生随地乱扔垃圾。该条微博在网上引发很大反响，被点名的小学公开道歉。这不得不使我们意识到：公共场所是公德教育最好的学校。

    ②子不教，父之过。孩子世界是成人世界的镜像，他们的行为更多的是社会秩序的投射，公共场所既是文化载体，也是公德教育的学校。比如近日有网友发微博称，在飞机上有一个孩子尿急难忍，由于飞机临近降落，厕所关闭，家长当众脱下孩子的裤子让其方便，招致网友一片指责。

    ③公德规范的问题不能置换为道德滑坡，梁启超说：“吾中国道德之发达，不可谓不早。虽然，偏于私德，而公德殆阙如。”有“私德”而无“公德”，才是问题所在。可能在多年以后，对于闹出风波的孩子们来说，早已不记得在博物馆看到了什么，但这场公德教育课是不会忘记的。公德教育没有比公共场所更好的学校了，公共场所是孩子们体会群己边界最直观的场合。试想我们置换场合，孩子们在自己的房间里乱丢垃圾，可能是一个“不讲卫生”的私德评价；孩子随地方便，如果事发突然恰又在荒郊野外，甚至不会有道德评价。可见，没有一个规则明确的公共场所，公德规范和公德教育也就无从谈起了。

    ④从某种程度上来说，公德规范是社会治理的“奢侈品”。解决好法律、权利、公平等重大课题之后，公德规范的紧迫性才会凸显出来。落实公德教育，法律法规要找到可操作的落脚点，个人的道德约束要找到可以契合的标准，让公德在道德和法律之间，成为更具有界定与实践意义的行为标准。

    ⑤当前的关键，是给公共场所赋权，让公共场所具备更明确的规则，具有更多对公德行为进行裁量的空间。以博物馆为例，除了微博声讨，用舆论监督这种不道德行为，有没有其他约束机制，比如对团体、个人采取黑名单制度，限制甚至禁止他们来访参观。观察发达国家的公德规范，大多是标准更细致，执法更有力，公共场所更具权威性，而且更大地发挥社会团体作用。

（选自2016年5月10日《光明日报》，略有删改）

有学者认为，18世纪中后期的西方“选择了海洋”，中国“选择了陆地”。“选择了陆地”是指中国

    To be more grateful (感恩的) in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you. But with all the stress, all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you. I bet you ask yourself this question all the time: “How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?”____.

    ⒈ Learn to live in the moment.

    Life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities. Don't just go through the motions of (走过场) repetitive(重复乏味的) activities and boring tasks. No! Being a mindless zombie (行尸走肉) can make you more likely to take things for granted (对……不予重视).____, make an effort to enjoy the experience.

    You're supposed to attend a conference? Absorb it. Babysit your niece? Enjoy the moment. Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite.

    ⒉____

    Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious decision. You have to practice it consistently (持续的，始终如一地).

    ⒊ Control your thoughts.

    Of course you have the power to control what you're thinking of! Consider this exercise, for example: if you find yourself thinking more and more self-entitled (自我为中心), stop.____. You are given consciousness (意识). Make use of it wisely.

    ⒋Always resist the temptation (诱惑) of comparing yourself with other people.

    As humans, we have the natural tendency (倾向、偏好）to compare ourselves with others with the hope of attaining satisfaction. Actually, this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful in life.____! You will always be meeting someone richer, which makes you fed inferior (下等的) to others!

    Don't do it, please.

    Every little thing counts. You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life.

A. Appreciate what you had in the past

B. And if you find yourself repeating negative (消极的) junk, stop

C. It does the opposite

D. Express gratitude all the time

E. Well, the following are some tips to help you with this particular concern (忧虑)

F. Instead of doing something just for the sake of (为了) doing it

G. Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed

已知直线x+ay﹣1=0是圆C：x²+y²﹣4x﹣2y+1=0的对称轴，过点A（﹣4，a）作圆C的一条切线，切点为B，则|AB|=（　　）