题干

孙中山是民主革命的先进者,他领导的辛亥革命是中国民主进程的丰碑.阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:1894年,孙中山在檀香山建立中国第一个资产阶级民主革命团体兴中会.随后,民主革命团体纷纷出现,在孙中山推动下,1905年8月,兴中会、华兴会、光复会骨干聚集日本东京,成立了统一的革命组织…孙中山《民报》发刊词中,将这一组织的革命纲领阐发“民族”“民权”“民生”三大主义,作为革命的指导思想。

材料二:辛亥革命大事记

时间

事件

1911年10月10日

A

1912年元旦

孙中山就任临时大总统,中华民国成立

1912年2月12日

宣统帝下诏退位

……

……

材料三:陈旭麓先生在《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》一书中写道:“任凭你像尧舜那么贤达,像秦始皇明太祖那么强暴,像曹操司马懿那么狡猾,再要想做中国皇帝,乃永远没有人答应”。

材料四:中华民国临时政府奖励发展实业,激发了民族资产阶级投资近代企业的热情.各种实业团体如雨后春笋,纷纷涌现。

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