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Why I Love Cycling

    One of the first things I did when I moved to a new city was hire a bike. Why?____ You travel much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when in a bus or a car. It's more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the main road.

    Besides, I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling.

    A bike means that fewer places, especially in a small city like the one where I live now, feel far away. For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk.____

    Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.

    ____ While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if you don 'town a car, a bike can pay for itself when compared to the price of bus tickets.

    ____ Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and don't forget your lights at night. Make sure you know the road rules, especially in a new place. Some cities are more cycle-friendly than others.____ Luckily, where I live now is pretty easy to ride a bike around, thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills!

A. However, be careful when cycling.

B. I have to learn to ride safely on the right of the road.

C. Importantly, cycling also helps to reduce your carbon footprint.

D. And sometimes city roads are difficult or unpleasant for cyclists.

E. Riding a bike also means you're not restricted by bus timetables.

F. Seeing a city by bike is ideal for settling in and learning your way around.

G. Cycling to work excellently fits for someone who wants to save their pocket money.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

F,E,C,A,D

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高贵的“低头”

陈鲁民

    ①近日,著名人类学家和历史学家、英国学术院院士麦克法兰先生,应邀来华访问。旅程中,在飞机上、火车上,他见到了太多的“低头族”,无论男女老少,几乎人人都在低头看手机。但当他走进深圳图书馆时,却十分惊喜地发现,居然有那么多的孩子在低头认真读书,不由地发出感叹“这是高贵的低头”。

    ②麦克法兰在“低头”前面加上形容词“高贵的”,既是对记载人类文明的书籍的赞誉,更是对读书这一高雅行为的褒奖。

    ③由此想起一件事。前几天,我在去北京的高铁上,捧着一本《老子》在看。看着看着,突然觉得自己很“另类”,因为周围的人大都在低头看手机。我故意走了几节车厢,见到一个外国人正在聚精会神地看书,一位中年妇女还要给这个“老外”拍照,说是带回去教育孩子。她的两个孩子都是“低头族”,平时不爱读书,成绩很差。

    ④说起大学生里的“低头族”,恐怕更多。在大学任教,最头疼的就是如何提高学生的“抬头率”。有时候一上课,举目望去,抬头听讲者不到一半,余者大都在低头玩手机。有位教授讲到张爱玲的文学成就时,稍微加了点儿作料,说到张爱玲有三恨:一恨鲥鱼有刺,二恨海棠无香,三恨《红楼梦》未完。教授自以为很幽默地又补充一恨:四恨学生“抬头率”太低。这时,学生们才纷纷抬头笑了几声,但很快又把头低下了,沉浸在游戏或“韩剧”当中。

    ⑤依我所见,如果说读书是“高贵的低头”,那么,玩手机就是不那么高贵的低头。“高贵的低头”,是为了学习知识,广博见闻,提高素质,增强本领。“高贵的低头”多了,将来就肯定会抬起“高贵的头”,建功立业,一鸣惊人。反之,少了这“高贵的低头”,腹中空空,不学无术,那么未来注定是没有希望的,想抬头恐怕也抬不起来,想出人头地就更不可能了。毕竟,没有哪个老板聘人时会问应聘者会不会打电子游戏,看过多少韩剧,而只会关注应聘者拥有的文凭和各种技能等,而这些都是靠坚持数年“高贵的低头”换来的。

    ⑥一位常年飞747大客机的空姐观察到这样一个现象:头等舱旅客看书的较多,公务舱旅客看杂志或用笔记本办公的较多,经济舱旅客看电影、玩游戏、聊天、睡觉的较多。在机场,贵宾厅里面的人大多在“高贵的低头”,普通候机区的人基本上都在低头玩手机。由此,引起了她的深思:到底是人的位置影响了行为,还是人的行为影响了位置呢?但愿她的“励志故事”也会引起众多“低头族”的注意和思考——如果想有辉煌的明天,就请你也多一些“高贵的低头”。

    ⑦我们应尽情享受“高贵的低头”带来的精神愉悦。“腹有诗书气自华”,长期而自觉的“高贵的低头”,会使我们潜移默化地拥有高贵的见解,高贵的谈吐,高贵的举止,高贵的容仪,成为底蕴厚重的高雅君子,像海德格尔所说的那样,“诗意地栖居在这大地上”。