题干

阅读下面的文段,按照后面的要求完成题目。

据《韩非子·说林上》中记载,公元前663年,齐桓公率领大军援助燕国攻打孤竹国。战争从春季开始,凯旋时已是冬天,山川草木都变了样,齐军不熟悉孤竹地形,途中迷失了方向。齐桓公十分着急。这时,上卿管仲献计说:老马是认识道路的,可以让我们军队里的老马为我们带路。齐桓公依计而行,齐军跟在老马后面,居然找到了出路,齐桓公大喜。后来队伍行进到山中,几天都找不到水源,大家口渴难熬,齐桓公一筹莫展,连管仲也束手无策。这时,大臣隰朋建议说:我听说,蚂蚁冬天筑巢穴在山的南面,夏天筑巢穴于山的北面。不管在哪里,蚂蚁总是在水源上面筑巢穴。现在这里就有蚂蚁窝,我们找找看,是否能找到水源。 齐桓公听了十分惊奇,命令士兵们挖掘,果然挖出了水。齐桓公十分赞叹隰朋的聪明才智。

文段中,管仲寻找道路,从逻辑上讲,用的是一个三段论推理。其推理过程是:老马是认识道路的,这几匹马是老马,所以这几匹马是能认识道路的。

文段中的隰朋找水也运用了同样的推理,请仿照管仲的推理过程,仿写出隰朋找水的逻辑推理过程。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-05-10 10:42:35

答案(点此获取答案解析)

①蚂蚁窝下面有水源;②这里是蚂蚁窝下面;③所以这里有水源。

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    Nowadays it's believed that the largest contributors to air pollution are gasoline vehicles. They not only give off harmful gases but also dangerous and heavy metal particles(微粒) that can result in environmental dangers. We can't stop using vehicles and thus stop air pollution right away. However, at least we can look for better replacements so that air pollution can be reduced. According to studies, hydrogen (氢)cars prove to be a better replacement for traditional cars.

    A hydrogen car is a vehicle that uses hydrogen as fuel for its engine to work. There are two types of hydrogen cars. The first one is to use hydrogen as a fuel, and the second one is to use hydrogen fuel cells(电池) to provide power for the car. Hydrogen and oxygen react chemically with each other to produce electricity, thus starting the car.

    There are many advantages of hydrogen cars. For example, hydrogen is available in plenty. Therefore, you needn't worry about a lack of hydrogen. More importantly, no harmful gases are released as by-products .The only by-products are water and a little amount of heat so air pollution is prevented up to a large extent.

    However, there are also some problems with hydrogen cars. For instance, in case of damage, the cost of repairing and replacing fuel cells is high. Worse still, hydrogen is a material which can burn easily, so it can result in a huge explosion of the car.

    The concept of hydrogen cars is relatively new for most people. Research is still in progress to reduce disadvantages and increase advantages. Therefore, hydrogen cars are expected to contribute their bit towards making this planet better and healthier!