题干

某大学四名学生在网上发布了“学生受欺负”的帖子,后被大量转发造成恶劣的社会影响。公安机关查实该帖子纯属谣言,依法作出对四名学生拘留10日的行政处罚决定。

小方说,四名大学生是在行使自己的权利,不应该受到处罚。

请运用所学知识,对此观点进行评析。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

这一观点是错误的。①我国公民依法享有言论自由权,但在行使权利时,不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利;必须严格遵守宪法和法律,严格依照法定程序,不得超越宪法和法律的规定。②四名大学生造谣生事,扰乱社会秩序,影响社会稳定是违法行为;③造谣生事也是一种不讲诚信的行为,是缺乏道德的表现;④人人都应对自己的行为负责,不负责任的行为要受到道德谴责甚至法律处罚。

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A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty

    The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.

    The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”

    The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James' parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.

    The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.

    The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”