题干

曹操大军在行军途中,士兵口渴,曹操以鞭指前面说有梅林,士兵于是不渴。这就是所谓的望梅止渴。下列观点正确的是( )

A:望梅对人来说毫无意义

B:在一定条件下意识也可以决定物质

C:“望梅”确实能“止渴”

D:意识不能代替物质,“望梅”不能从根本上解决口渴。

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D

同类题3

任务型阅读

Things to do when you are feeling down

    Let's start with a fact. We all have days when we feel down and discouraged.____ Here is a list to help you get back on track.

    Take care of yourself

    This may seem like an obvious thing, but try your best to get a good night s sleep and eat healthy food when you're hungry____Consider setting an earlier bedtime than usual and stick to it. Make some nourishing snacks that you can easily grab instead of sugary junk food. Fresh fruit, a piece of cheese, some cut-up vegetables, homemade soup, they are all quick and easy options to consider.

    ____

    If you are going through a tough time, think about some healthy comforts that will make you feel better. Take a bike or go for a walk in nature. Treat yourself to a lunch at your favorite restaurant. Listen to some good music. Call a friend. Watch a funny movie. Take a nap. Read a good book. The release from stress will add to your level of happiness.

Make an action plan

    Can you identify what's making you unhappy? If so, you have a good chance of changing it____ You don't have to figure out a whole plan to solve your conflicts; simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling.

    This, too, shall pass

    What do you say to yourself when you are going through a tough time? Beating yourself up is not helpful!____ Examples are, “It is what it is; let me just accept it and move on.” “All I can do is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving.” “And finally, this, shall pass.”

A. Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar.

B. A lot of researches show that when we intend to be happy, our thoughts and actions follow suit.

C. What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern?

D. What can you do to pull yourself back from despair?

E. Try saying things that are comforting your heart and mind.

F. Other times, the blues just seem to hit for no reason at all.

G. Find things to comfort yourself.

同类题5

创新与开放,促进发展和进步,保守与封闭,导致停滞和落后。

【制度创新】

  秦汉时期,为加强中央集权和防止官员贪腐开创了监察制度并不断加以强化。

(1)下图为秦朝行政系统简表。根据图示,说出中央三大官职之间的关系。其中,负责监察百官的是谁?


(2)汉武帝时期,在中央和地方分别设置了负有监察职能的官职,以监督京师百官和皇族及地方官员。请分别写出上述官职的名称。

【对外交流】

西汉以来,一条横贯欧亚大陆的通道上,五彩的丝绸、精美的瓷器和名贵的香料贸易络绎不绝。这条通道为古代东西方之间经济、文化交流做出了重要贡献。

(3)这条“横贯欧亚大陆的通道”被称为什么?谁为开拓这条“通道”做出了突出贡献?请说出这条“通道”的起点和最远到达的大洲。

南宋时,海外贸易发达,商船远达阿拉伯半岛和非洲东海岸。在航海中广泛使用了我国古代四大发明中的某一项成就。

(4)结合材料及所学知识,从政府的态度和航海科技两个方面,总结宋朝海外贸易兴盛的原因。

【封闭落后】

乾隆二十二年(1757年),清政府规定广州是允许外商来华贸易的唯一口岸,而且即使在广州也百般限制中国人与外商接触。政府特许的“十三行”不仅垄断了与外商的经济往来,还代政府出面办理交涉事宜。

(5)上述材料反映出清朝政府实行怎样的对外政策?结合材料说说你对这一政策的理解。