题干

如果你翻动花园、庭院中的花盆或石块,常常会看到一些身体略扁、长椭圆形、灰褐色或黑色的小动物在爬行,这就是鼠妇,又叫潮虫.当你搬开花盆或石块,鼠妇很快就爬走了.这是为什么呢?是因为环境变明亮了吗?某同学对此进行了探究,请你将他探究活动的过程填写完整.提出问题:鼠妇会选择阴暗的环境吗?光对鼠妇的生活有影响吗?

作出假设:____

制定并实施探究方案:在铁盘内放上一层湿土,一侧盖上不透光的纸板,另一侧盖上透明的玻璃板,在铁盘两侧的中央处各放5只鼠妇,观察鼠妇的行为.该实验的变量是____.如果在铁盘两侧中央各放1只鼠妇是否可以得出准确的结论?为什么?

分析结果,得出结论:该同学对上述实验重复了5次,结果如下表:

  环境

  第一次

  第二次

  第三次

  第四次

第五次

  明亮

  0只

  1只

  2只

  O只

  2只

  阴暗

  10只

  9只

  8只

  10只

  8只

为了使实验结论更准确,应对上述数据做怎样的处理?____

从中得出的实验结论是____

实验完成后你认为怎么处理鼠妇?____

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    Travelling around the world with children is difficult enough, while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge.Even so, Dario Schworer a 42-year-old climatologist and mountain guide, and his 33-year-old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that.

    The Swiss couple want to travel across the world's oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life.

    "We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas." Schworer said."We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future."

    Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region, the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the world's climate zones using just human-power and forces of nature.

    In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the sun's rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation.They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children.

    So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America, Australia and Asia, giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power.

    When they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their own.But since then two has become five: daughter Sabine is now five years old, Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.

    Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more.

    "Since our belief is the need to respect nature, we travel only when conditions are good," Schworer said.