题干

推理能力都很强的甲、乙、丙站成一列,丙可以看见甲、乙,乙可以看见甲但看不见丙,甲看不见乙、丙.现有5顶帽子,3顶白色,2顶黑色.老师分别给每人戴上一顶帽子(在各自不知道的情况下).老师先问丙是否知道头上的帽子颜色,丙回答说不知道;老师再问乙是否知道头上的帽子颜色,乙也回答说不知道;老师最后问甲是否知道头上的帽子颜色,甲回答说知道.请你说出甲戴了什么颜色的帽子,并写出推理过程.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

解:

甲戴的是白帽子.理由如下:

因为丙说不知道,说明甲、乙中至少有一个人戴白帽子(如果甲、乙都戴黑帽子,丙马上知道自己戴的是白帽子).

因为乙也说不知道,说明甲戴的是白帽子(如果甲戴黑帽子,甲、乙中至少有一个人戴白帽子,则乙马上知道自己戴的是白帽子).

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阅读理解

    Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.

    The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.

    A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat — from bamboos to apples — has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water.

    The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread.

    Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.

    A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “come here,” they don't understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.

    The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan's famously spicy cuisine.