题干

                                                                                Swimming and English Learning
    Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
    Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
    Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
    Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
    Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way

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阅读《春节需要创新而不是保卫》一文,完成小题。
         ①近年来,“洋节日”受到愈来愈多年轻人的崇尚,过洋节也从最初的商家炒作慢慢变成国人的一种习惯。然而正当人们对圣诞节的到来满怀企盼时,我国著名民俗学家高有朋却撰写了一份《保卫春节宣言》,向社会呼吁要对传统节日多一些关心,对“洋节日”少一点盲目的热情。
         ②有些人说,进入12月以来,人们就能感受到圣诞节的气息,大街小巷店面橱窗到处摆放着圣诞树、圣诞老人,商家借着圣诞节搞起形式各样的促销活动。春节时候你到街上看看,基本上是冷冷清清,要想热闹也要到元宵节。如此鲜明的对比怎么不叫作为民俗学家的高教授有些担心。
         ③不过,我不担心。需要保卫的往往是弱势,甚至可能是与时代格格不入的东西,有时候该淘汰的就应该让它淘汰,不要霸蛮去“保卫”。春节不需要担心,它不是弱势,不但不弱势,而且很强势,你看看飞机火车和汽车上回家过年的人,这简直是世界上最强势的一道风景,世界上有哪一个国家哪一个节日,是这样使人们牵肠挂肚呢?圣诞节固然可以使街头热闹,但春节就有本事使街头冷清。连商人都不做生意了,因为他们也要回家过年,这种本事,哪一个节日能够这样?如果这样的节日还要保卫,那就是另一种保卫,是因为怕出安全问题,从这个意义上讲,春节的保卫不是民俗专家的事,而是公安部门的事。
        ④说春节不需要保卫,并不是说春节就没有被边缘化的危险。现在有一部分年轻人喜欢过洋节,而不喜欢春节,恐怕还是有些原因的,洋节往往比较轻松,是一些朋友在一起过的,代表着友谊,甚至还有些“印象派”的爱情,年轻人当然喜欢过。而春节好像是一件比较严肃的事,是一份责任,代表着亲情,还有很多礼节。与洋节相比,似乎少了一份轻松少了一份娱乐,少了一些友情和爱情。这样一来,年轻人不太喜欢,恐怕也是有些道理。教授们担心恐怕不是没有道理。
        ⑤不过,这些问题并不是春节需要保卫的原因,我觉得倒是很有必要有些创新。诚如高教授所说,中国传统节日之所以能流传千百年,是因为每个节日背后都有着深厚的文化渊源,从某种程度上说,它们是一个民族的历史记忆。而这种记忆太多,礼节太多,也就使春节变得神圣,变得沉重,变得不受人们欢迎,这恰恰是春节给人感觉很麻烦的地方,亲戚是要走的,领导不能不去看看,有时候过节简直是受罪。对这些东西,我们需要用“创新的毁坏”来改变,嫁接一些洋节好的东西,改掉一些传统节日的陋习,或许,这才是关键所在。