题干

奥巴马医改法案引起的争议愈演愈烈。2011年1月18日又有共和党控制的6个州加入到反对身为民主党的奥巴马医改法案的阵营,这意味着己有一半以上(26个)的州将对这项法案发起挑战。医改法案的争议反映了(   )
①美国州政府与联邦政府政治地位平等
②美国联邦与州共同分享政治权力
③美国的民主党与共和党相互牵掣
④美国的民主党与共和党争夺执政地位

A:①③

B:②③

C:②④

D:①④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

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    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
    Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
    Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:  Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
    To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.