于2016年元月开业的亚投行，是中国主导成立的重点支持基础设施建设，旨在促进亚洲区域建设互联互通化和经济一体化进程，并加强中国及其他亚洲国家和地区合作的政府间性质的亚洲区域多边开发机构。可见，亚投行的成立（  ）

①提高了中国主导国际经济“游戏规则”的能力 ②为成员提供了解决贸易摩擦的场所 ③能帮助亚洲国家更好应对国际经济竞争与挑战 ④能促进亚洲区域内资本的有效配置

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2）只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, "In life we all have moment when we can't achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don't allow those moments to weak you, but turn them into motivation to inspire you." Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.

    So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.

比例尺等于（  ）

材料一：下图是甲国地图。甲国是美国重要的服装进口国，服装生产中心在A城；首都B城是该国重要的工业中心，纺织、食品、制糖是其主要工业部门。

材料二：2012年7月甲国决定修建沟通太平洋与加勒比海的水闸式运河。著名的巴拿马运河就是采用水闸来调整船只航行水位的。如下图所示，加通湖的湖水注入水闸，船由大西洋进入，依次经过1、2、3号水闸，上升至加通湖面，然后经过4、5、6号水闸，下降至太平洋洋面，完成航行。