题干

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

A:Mischel thought the Marshmallow Test proved that “fate is predetermined by biology”.

B:The ability to regulate one’s own emotions involves a set of acquired skills.

C:Instant gratification and long-term gratification is a battle in the brain.

D:Some parts of the brain allow us to control our attention.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题1

阅读下面的文章,完成小题。
                                                                                                                                        家里养着月亮
                                                                                                                                             姜仲华
        ①正在专心上网,突然屏幕漆黑,我陷入无边的黑暗。阳台上传来小女儿的尖叫。停电了。别的楼上都黑洞洞的。我慢慢摸索着找打火机,心想,好好的怎么就停电呢?真烦人!
        ②忽听女儿惊喜地喊:“爸爸,快来!”
        ③我借着外面淡淡的天光走到阳台,问:“怎么啦?”她指指地面,有一个清晰的影子。停电了怎么有影子呢?
        ④我才发现阳台比屋里亮得多,而外头没有灯。疑惑地找,最后,发现天空有一盏极大的灯,明月浩浩地把万里清辉泼向大地,无声无息,气势磅礴而写意,色彩华丽而奢侈。我被这充满神迹的月光镇住了。夜空洗过一样洁净而深邃,发着微光,像黑色绸缎那样柔滑而有质感,使我想伸手触摸。星星只三五个,随意地散落在夜空,相隔很远,似乎在说着我听不到的神秘对话。月亮玉一样白,灿灿地发出光辉,那光辉又有一种恬静、幽雅、亲切,明亮而不刺眼,使我可以正视。我的心慢慢沉静,沉静,融化在月光里,心底渐渐有一种柔软、润湿的东西漫上来。蓦然想起好久没看到月亮了,多久了?记不起。
        ⑤我喃喃自语:久违了,月亮!生活在城市,不知何时忘记了月亮。要不是停电,谁知道月亮正在天上呢?月光下,女儿像罩了一层轻纱一样朦朦胧胧,光与影十分和谐,如童话里的小天使。我蹲下身抱抱她,女儿喊了声“爸爸”,便不说话了。妻子过来,看看我们,抬头看看月亮,大家很默契地不说话。
        ⑥忽然,女儿说:“爸爸,咱家养着月亮呢!”“嗯?”“咱家养着月亮!” 女儿拉拉我的手:“爸爸,看!”
        ⑦她指着窗下的鱼缸,果然,水面浮着一枚小小月儿,酥酥地颤。鱼儿吐的泡泡在月影里绽开一朵朵金色小花,不断长大的花儿,织成一张金光潋滟的网。
        ⑧女儿拍拍小手,说:“爸爸,这月亮是咱家养的吗?”“是,是。”我有些激动。家里养着月亮,这是一句浑然天成的诗啊。
        ⑨家里养着月亮,我是月亮的主人吗?蓦地想起苏轼说“江山风月本无常主,闲者便是主人”,这话说得真对。意识到自己可以养月亮,做月亮的主人,使我有了一种憬悟。月亮在我们家里养着,是一笔无法计算的财富,使我知道自己生命的背景除了单位、小城,还有天上明月,浩瀚夜空;我生活的内容除了衣食住行、工作家庭,还有仰望明月,静对星空。是的,我的生活还该有这些内容,我还能做春风、夏花、秋雨、冬雪的主人,可以捡一片落叶收藏秋色,可以抬手扯一朵白云装点心情,可以烹一盏晚霞细品,就像今夜,我静静地温一壶月光轻斟浅酌。月光照着我,我却没有看到月光,实在愧对造化。这盎然的天趣,怎么被孩子发现而大人不知道?是大人只看到眼前的东西了吧。孩子的眼光有时更接近本质。我们三人在月光里静默着。一会儿,女儿双手伸进鱼缸,小心掬起一捧水,欣喜地说:“我捧起月亮啦!”月亮在她手心,鱼缸里依旧有月亮。叮叮咚咚,她手里的月亮落在水面,溅起一颗颗金色的水珠,每个水珠里都闪烁着一枚月亮。
        ⑩我们在月光下无所事事地闲玩,心里飘逸着一种清淡的趣味,有时抬头看看月亮,月亮也有笑意;有时低头看家里养的月亮,月光荡漾,荡到心里。
        ⑪睡觉了,女儿盖好被子,又舍不得鱼缸里的月亮,跑去看了一会儿,回来悄悄地说:爸爸,月亮养得好好的,和鱼儿逗着玩儿呢!我对她说:我们家养着月亮,发财啦!
        ⑫明月自照人,把天上的美无偿地给我们,我们缺的是养月亮的情怀。如果有这样的情怀,平凡岁月,寻常巷陌,也是花香满径。这样想着,我均匀地呼吸着,静静地睡去。

同类题5

阅读理解

    Anki has introduced Cozmo, a little robot powered by an advanced artificial intelligence. Cozmo promises to be for more interactive(互动的)than any toy robot.

    Cozmo, which can lie in your hand, has a “brain”---technically its CPU---that can process data amazingly fast. In addition, Cozmo has a playful personality. He's designed to react to emotions and even ask users to play with him.

    Cozmo is not the first interactive toy to reach the market nor is it the first robot toy. What sets Cozmo apart from the other “smart toys” is that it has greater play value than those toys, which can become repetitious all too quickly.

    “Every interaction with Cozmo is different, so you do not put up with repetitive play patterns and responses typically found with other preprogrammed robots,” explained Anki spokesperson Peter Nguyen. Because it has functionality that is similar to that of video games, Cozmo also can receive regular updates, which could extend its playability. Still, Anki has designed this toy to be just that: a toy. It's not an advanced computerized robot. Its software is app-based.

    Cozmo lacks the “traditional” human-like robot form factor(要素)of legs, arms, and a head. But Cozmo does have an OLED screen/face with blue eyes, which in fact were designed to help it connect with its user.

    “I'm glad my kids are already raised,” said Roger L. Kay, analyst at Endpoint Technologies Associates. “Otherwise, they might become more antisocial if their relationship with Cozmo is more satisfying than those with real people,” said Kay. “Cozmo might encourage kids to learn more about technology or even inspire them to try programming and similar studies,” said Charles King, analyst at Pund-IT.

    Yet this technology does promise to be more than a toy. “It's a pretty cool invention and might have further applications, for example in elder care,” suggested Kay.