清末民初山西有一首歌谣：破戏台，烂秀才，小足板子洋烟袋；火车站，德律风（指电话），大足板子毕业生。这反映出当地
①传统习俗受到冲击      ②文化教育日渐衰落
③生活方式发生变化      ④思想观念有了改变

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    It's summer now and the weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

    After a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at ( 以…..为目标) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.  But be careful not to drink too much.

    Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

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