阅读下面古诗词，回答相关问题。
                                                                                                          留别王维
                                                                                                           孟浩然
                                                                                               寂寂竟何待，朝朝空自归。
                                                                                               欲寻芳草去，惜与故人违。
                                                                                               当路谁相假，知音世所稀。
                                                                                               只应守寂寞，还掩故园扉。
     【注解】当路，当权者。假，提携。

患者出现浑身乏力、头晕等症状，可能是由于缺乏哪类无机盐引起的？（　　）