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核桃压枝低
王建领
又是一年丰收季,又见核桃压枝低。
② 这几天,只要你来到商洛,步入农村,往往不等你开口,就会有村夫农妇,或老叟稚童掩饰不住内心的喜悦,欣慰地夸耀:“今年核桃结得繁。”
③ 放眼望去,整个商山洛水间,那一株株、一片片、一凹凹、一坡坡的核桃树,在秋日金色阳光下,自在地摇曳。信步走入林间,一位饱经风霜、满脸慈祥的大爷,正用木杆支撑似要被一颗颗、一簇簇核桃压折的树枝;一个满脸稚气,但活泼阳光的男童,不知从哪窜来,径直爬上核桃树,兴奋地表演起摘果、去皮、取仁的杂耍来。大爷一脸幸福看着孙辈,也不呵斥,任由孩子在树上与我们捉迷藏。我问道:“大爷,你这核桃林今年收成怎样?”大爷干着手中的活,也不看我,如数家珍地说开来:“我房前、地里、山上共有二十株核桃,算两亩吧,今年少说也能收一千斤。”“能收多少钱?”“前几天有人来买,一出口一斤十块钱,我嫌采青糟蹋东西,没卖。到中秋节后成熟期再卖,少说也能卖一万三千元。”“你家几口人?”我继续问道。“我两口,我小儿子三口,一年的零花钱,家中大的开支补贴就看这核桃呢。核桃丰收了,心里就踏实了。”与大爷一样,商洛大约有80%的农民拥有核桃树,核桃收入占到农民纯收入的15%,人均近500元。我不由得感叹:这核桃可真是商洛农民的摇钱树啊!
④ 早就听说秦岭无闲草,商山有仙果,这仙果就是核桃。之所以称核桃为仙果,是因为核桃果仁的形状如缩小了的人脑,一分为二的果仁,是典型的两叶肺的外观,一分为四的果仁,是肾的轮廓。难怪人们常说多吃核桃,强身益脑。
⑤ 当年刚到商洛工作,但见秦岭深处,层林叠翠,绿浪一波接着一波推向远山;小溪欢歌,清泉一股连着一股汇成激流,水色山魂呈美景,秦风楚韵溢华章。当家乡人问我对商洛的第一印象时,我脱口而出:“山清水秀,经济落后。”孰料这话当即受到商洛同仁的挞伐:“仓颉造字、商鞅封地、四皓隐居、闯王屯兵,商洛历史文化厚重,地上地下资源丰富,后来居上待有时。”
⑥ 是呀,商洛位置独特,是唯一的被秦岭全覆盖的地区,而秦岭又地处长江黄河分水岭、南北自然分界线,是我国乃至世界少有的动植物基因库,商洛自然会得秦岭之灵韵底气,以其无尽的文化底蕴和丰富的资源享誉全国。
⑦ 如今,在国家相关政策的引领之下,商洛的各种资源得以开发利用,特别是经济类作物,核桃、板栗、柿子等全国有名。可以说,商洛的核桃独步华夏。桃树那笔直的树干,庞大的树冠,浓密的树阴,姣美的树形,给人一种挺拔伟岸之感;浓绿的阔叶给人一种厚重之感,枝间繁密的果子给人一种幸福喜悦之感。它的身上有我们取之不尽的木西,蕴含着无穷的魅力。作为生态林木,它从不挑地形,不争地劲,在商洛的房前屋后,山坡沟旁,枝繁叶茂地尽情生长,固土护绿,有的是担当;作为经济林木,它五年成木挂果,年复一年为人们提供长寿果,且与低秆作物和睦相处,农民务林种地两不误,生财聚宝,有的是奉献;作为用材林木,它木质坚韧,纹理美观,质地顺平,为上乘木材,家居日用,有的是用场;作为欣赏林木,它上得了野岭,进得了园林,经济效益极佳,有的是市场。
⑧ 离开商洛时,我深深地感到:丰收季节,商洛呈现给人的除了无尽的核桃压枝的景致,还有在累累的硕果间,大人们忙碌的旁影和孩子们嬉闹的场面。那荡漾在人们脸上的笑容和那压低枝头的核桃构成了一幅安逸、和谐、福的农家丰收图。我相信这幅图景会在人们的描绘中更关。 (选文有改动)

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        Millions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agreement or approval.

        ____ Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw(乔克托语). The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word “okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.

        But many people doubt this. Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. ____ Some foreign­born people wrote “all correct” as “o­l­l­k­o­r­r­e­c­t”, and used the letters OK. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They say he put the first letters of his name—O and K—on each object people gave him to send on the train.

        ____ The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840. They called their group the OK club. The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was born—Old Kinderhook, New York.

        Then there is the expression A­OK. It is a space­age expression. It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard. He was the first American to be launched into space. His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned. Shepard reported, “Everything is A ­OK.” ____ One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.

        There are also funny ways to say okay. ____ These expressions were first used in the 1930s. Today, a character on the American television series The Simpsons says it another way. He says okely­doke.

A.Some people say okey­dokey or okey­doke.

B.Still others say a political organization invented the word.

C.Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on.

D.But many experts don't agree on what the expression means.

E.Still, language experts do not agree about where the word came from.

F.It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word “all correct”.

G.However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.