题干

阅读下面两个文言语段,完成后面问题 。
        【甲】于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城。宫妇左右莫不私王;朝廷之臣莫不畏王;四境之内莫不有求于王。由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
         王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市。数月之后,时时而间进。期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。
         【乙】(魏文侯)使乐羊伐中山,克之;以(之)封其子击。文侯问于群臣曰:“我何如主?”皆曰“仁君。”任座曰:“君得中山,不封君之弟而以封君之子,何谓仁君?”文侯怒,任座趋出。次问翟璜,对曰:“仁君。”文侯曰:“何以知之?”对曰:“臣闻君仁则臣直。向者任座之言直,臣是以知之。”文侯悦,使翟璜召任座而之,亲下堂迎之,以为上客。
【注】①击:魏文侯的儿子。②何如主:怎样的君主。③任座:人名,魏国的大臣④趋:快走。

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 Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.

 Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their birthdays.

  They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.

 Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.

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"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.