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用“纯净的眼光”看世界

    ①近年来,一些地方中小学教材古诗词“瘦身”,但谁都不敢放言要把古诗词赶出教材。争来争去,无非是个“量”的问题。那么,现代人要读多少古诗词才算合适?这个话题恐怕先要弄明白“读古诗词有啥好处”。

    ②有位网友所言极是:“文言文虽不适合生活,但在写作上微言大义,意境悠远,往往超越字面本身,引人遐想。现在的白话文虽然口语化,更贴近生活,却没了汉语的优雅和精确。”前些时候,一首英文金曲被译成文言文走红网络,歌词成了“毋须烦恼,终有弱水替沧海”等之乎者也,大概就是这种失落情绪的宣泄。点赞的网友说“突然有种想学好文言文的冲动”。

    ③多读些,“技多不压身”,至少不会被忽悠。像“炎黄子孙奔八亿,不蒸馒头争口气”这等“古体诗词”,是否真如某位大家所说“亦属绝唱,已属绝伦”?“陈独秀孙逸仙,国共合作……”美其名曰“辞赋体”,算得上“世无孤品”吗?不用“熟读唐诗三百首”,只需课本多留几篇古诗词,想来连小学生也能念出个所以然。可悲的是,某些传统断根已久,心灵无从浸润的现代人连“照妖镜”都不会用,连“画皮”都看不出。

    ④93岁高龄的历史地理学家陈桥驿,自幼博学强记,和许多老一代学人一样,他始终相信“背”是做学问的重要方法,但教人读书并不主张一味贪多,要求学生读《古文观止》,在《国语》《左传》《战国策》三者之中各选两篇精读,读到能背诵,其余的能读能解即可。西汉文精读《报任少卿书》等篇,骈体文只要读熟《滕王阁序》一篇,韩柳文章只精读《柳子厚墓志铭》即可。

    ⑤余秋雨说:“古人学富五车,其实算起来没有现在的一本书容量多,但他们可以在山下、水边静静地思考。”想要给“读多少古诗词才算够”一个准数,怕是永远都找不着答案。然而,在纷繁复杂的现代社会里,确实有必要学习古诗人,像他们一样用“纯净的眼光”看世界。

(摘编自9月16日《福建日报》,原题为《学古代诗人用纯净的眼光看世界》)

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根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

    Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 1 .

    One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be3, I don't want to make any change.”

    Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 4and pointed at it.

    “Tom, what is that over there?”

    “It's a dead fish.”

    “What's the fish doing?”

    “It's moving down with the running water.”

    “But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving?” asked Joe.

    “It's moving as the river is moving.”

    Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 6 the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a 7 life?”

    This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.

    Guided by his 9 , Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 10  learning and developing himself.