题干

历史悠久的汉语言文字不仅是中华文化的载体,而且本身就是一种灿烂的文化。若寻找这一文化的源头.最早可以追溯到(    )

A:夏朝

B:商朝

C:西周

D:东周

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题3

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:两宋时期,水稻的种植在淮河、黄河流域推广,这里的人们也比较多地吃上了稻米。宋高宗时,北方人大量南迁,他们爱吃面食,麦价上涨,酿酒和马料也需要麦子,这些因素刺激了人们对麦的种植,于是南方多在水稻收割后种上麦子。此外,丘陵、山地还种上了北方传入的粟、豆等。北宋从印度洋半岛引进称作“西天绿豆”的优良绿豆品种,原产西域的西瓜在北方较多栽种,并传入南方。两宋时期,还培育出豆芽和韭黄。

——摘编自常建华《社会生活的历史学》

材料二:在全球化浪潮中,被改变的不仅仅是地理版图,更有人们的餐桌。美洲的烟草、东非的咖啡、中国的茶叶以及印度的糖。在此之前,都是极具地方特色的消费品,而在此之后,它们被送到世界各地。机器化生产和标准化的推行,使这些物品经过扩大再生产后重新出现在了它们的原产地,不同于原有的原料形态,它们统统被饰以知名商标和发达地区的文明气息,以一种更加迅猛的方式征服了它们原来的生产者,从立顿茶叶、箭牌糖果、美国烟草到后来的雀巢咖啡、星巴克咖啡……伴随着全球化的进展,从1800到2000年,这一征服全球消费者口味的争夺战几乎无往不利。

——摘编自唐建光《舶来的盛宴全球化如何重塑我们的口味》

同类题4

阅读理解

    Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms. In the problem schools, mostly in large cities, a small minority of teenage pupils disturb lesson to such an extent that the teacher can no longer teach their classes effectively.

    Some people consider that the permissive (随意) nature of modern society is responsible for such kind of behavior. Small children who are continuously encouraged to express themselves without reservation are naturally unwilling to accept school discipline when they grow older. Furthermore, modern teaching techniques) which appear to stress personal enjoyment at the expense of serious study work, might be teaching the child to put his own interests before his duties to the community in which he lives.

    Perhaps the problem can be solved by improving facilities for the moral guidance of these difficult children or by better cooperation between the schools and the parents—for the parents may be mainly responsible for the bad behavior of their youngsters. Violence at home, violence and crime on TV make some children turn violence themselves.

    But some of the teachers believe that there ought to be a return to more “old fashioned” methods. At present, in some school teachers are even not allowed to punish a child who does something bad and wrong. Physical punishment is not permitted now. People are too soft on children these days. It seems that children can do whatever they like at school while the teachers can't do anything to punish them. I don't know why the schools authority abandoned some of the effective punishments that worked well. Things like that didn't happen when we were at school because the teachers kept those problem students under control by using a stick.