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材料一:语文课上老师念错了一个字,细心的王玲发现了,站起来说:“老师,你念错字了。”没想到老师的脸色一下子变了,“怎么会呢?我怎么会念错,一定是你搞错了。你好好听课,不愿意听就出去。”王玲本想辩解,可是一下子被老师的表情吓住了。

材料二:自习课上,班内的同学可欢了,有说的,有笑的,还有追逐打闹的,教室里乱作一团,班长王强勇敢地站起来维持秩序,他大喊:“大家静一静,好好学习好不好?”巧合的是班主任也走进来,正好看到班长站着说话,班主任生气了,“好啊,你还是班长,带头捣乱啊,你是存心把我们班搞得一塌糊涂啊。”班长本想辩解,可看到老师正在气头上,就什么也没说,等到下课,他走进了老师的办公室……

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    One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor(叛徒). And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to endeavor,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”

    During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare’s wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.

    The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar , sly provocation(狡诈的挑唆) of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism.

    Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry’s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldn’t make his mind up about things.

    Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar’s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus's mistakes in leading the  after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and how do you resist the boss?