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根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language; but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”, we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages started by people making sounds which evolved (逐渐发展成) into words, phrases and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call “grammar” is simply a reflection (反映) of a language at a particular time.

    Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The short answer is “no”. Very many people in the world speak their own, native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word“grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language, the long answer is “yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently.” It's important to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar (or system) of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.

    So think of grammar as something good, something positive, something that you can use to find your way---like a signpost(路标) or a map.

    Except invented languages like Esperanto(世界语). And if Esperanto were widely spoken, its rules would soon be very different.

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阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:新中国成立初期,我国的工业基础,特别是重工业基础非常薄弱……这种落后的经济状况只能靠优先发展重工业才能改变,只有钢铁等基础工业发展了,机器制造业的原料增多了,轻工业的装备才能保证……同时,当时的国际环境也急需我们尽快建立强大的军事工业,以增强国防力量。

材料二:为了有计划地进行社会主义建设,我国政府编制了发展国民经济的第一个五年计划。它的基本任务是:集中主要力量发展重工业,建立国家工业化和国防现代化的初步基础;相应地发展交通运输业、轻工业、农业和商业;相应地培养建设人才。

材料三:1958年8月17日,中共中央在北戴河召开政治局扩大会议,通过《全党全民为生产1070万吨钢而奋斗》的决议,从此掀起轰轰烈烈的全民大炼钢铁运动。全国几千万人上阵,大搞小高炉、土法炼钢铁、群众运动。1958年12月19日宣布,提前12天完成钢产量翻番任务,钢产量为1108万吨,生铁产量为1369万吨。实际上合格的钢只有800万吨,所炼300多万吨土钢、416万吨土铁根本不能用。估计炼钢铁在全国约损失200亿元。

材料四:十一届三中全会以来,中国工业实力显著增强,到二十一世纪初,我国的钢、煤、水泥、电视机等工业品产值已居世界第一位。同时,逐步形成了以能源、机械、化工、航空航天、纺织服装、家用电器等为主体的门类齐全、独立完整的现代化工业体系。