题干

19世纪中期俄国统治者被迫进行了改革。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一  恩格斯说:“克里木战争的特点就是一个采用原始生产形式的民族同几人拥有现代生产的民族进行绝望的搏斗。”这场克里木之战,证明了蒸汽机胜过了风帆,铁路胜过了马车……  ——《大国崛起》

材料二  1856年4月11日,亚历山大二世应莫斯科省省长扎克列夫斯基的请求,向莫斯科贵族代表发表了演说:“到处在谣传,我要给农民自由,这是不正确的,你们也可以把这一点向周围所有的人说。我不想对你们说,我完全反对这样做。我们生活在这样一个世纪里,所有这些事还是将最终发生的。但是,遗憾的是,农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪,并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。……我想,诸位同我的意见是一致的,那就是从上面解决要比由下面来解决好得多。     ——摘编自《亚历山大二世的改革与反动》

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同类题3

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Yu Minhong, president of New Oriental Education, shared his ideas with the young after the English speech competition of the 14th China Daily. Here is some of his advice to young people:

    “One suggestion I'd like to give you is that it's important to do what you like without fear of failure. And the process(过程)of working toward your dreams matters more than the results. Young people should take chances to show off talents. Take competitions like this one as an example: If you are afraid to fail, you'll never get the chance to stand on the stage and make a speech. Above all, it's most important to take part.

    Another suggestion I want to give you is to read books. It is not easy to keep reading every day. For me, it is much more difficult and challenging to keep reading and taking notes every day than it is to walk 10,000 steps.”

    In his speech, Yu also shared his view on life. He chose a different life rather than a more successful one. He uses the famous lines of American poet Robert Frost (1874–1963) to make his point:“Two roads diverged (分叉) in a wood, and I … took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.”Yu pointed out, “Your happiness should not be what others think you should run after, but instead you should decide what it is. It is you who should make choices for your own life.”

    Yu Minhong's speech to young people

His advice

● He thinks the process is more ____ than results,so young people should take chances to show off their ____.

● He also suggests that we should read books. It's ____ to keep reading all the time.

His views on life

● Yu prefers a different life ____ a more successful one.

● He says that your happiness should be decided by ____instead of what others think.