题干

阅读下面两段文言文,完成下面题目。
       (甲)从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
        潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

        潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

        坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。(选自柳宗元《小石潭记》)
        (乙)子城西北隅,雉堞圮毁,榛莽荒秽。因作小楼二间,与月波楼通。远吞山光,平挹江濑,幽阒辽,不可具状。夏宜急雨,有瀑布声;冬宜密雪,有碎玉声。宜鼓琴,琴调和畅;宜咏诗,诗韵清绝;宜围棋,子声丁丁然;宜投壶,矢声铮铮然:皆竹楼之所助也。
公退之暇,被鹤氅,戴华阳巾,手执《周易》一卷,焚香默坐,消遣世虑。江山之外,第见风帆沙鸟,烟云竹树而已。待其酒力醒,茶烟歇,送夕阳,迎素月,亦谪居之胜概也。(节选自王禹偁《黄冈竹楼记》)(12分)
【注】①子城:城门之外的套城,也叫瓮城、月城。②雉堞(zhìdié):城墙上矮而短的墙。圮(pǐ):毁坏。③榛:丛生的杂树。莽:深密的荒草。④月波楼:在湖北省黄冈县城上。⑤平挹(yì)江濑(lài):意思是平视沙滩清流似乎伸手可汲。挹:汲取。濑:沙滩上的流水。⑥阒(qù):静。(xiònɡ ):远。⑦状:描述。⑧丁丁(zhēnɡ  zhēnɡ ):棋子敲击声。⑨投壶:古代宴饮时举行的一种娱乐游戏,用箭往壶里投,以投中次数决定胜负。⑩公退:办公归来。华阳巾:道士戴的头巾。

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We live a life surrounded by robots. Nearly every robot has been made in some way1 up to a certain level or temperature. The machine will wait for “feedback” about the water2or temperature before it begins the washing cycle. In this way, a washing machine has been patterned after humans. We depend on  3from our five senses to find out what is happening around us and then make decisions about our actions.

Of course, some machines perform functions like humans, but much 4 than we do, such as calculators. A pocket calculator works faster than a human, never makes mistakes, and doesn’t get  5or bored.

Other robots are very similar to humans in their ability6 new things. In factories, robots can learn to do many different tasks, as they are shown by a human operator. For example, in a car factory, a person will guide a robot’s “arm” and “  7” through the steps of the new job. The robot’s electronic “brain” will   8the information away, memorizing the steps so the next time it9can repeat the   movements without a human operator. When the robot must be moved to a new job, its memory is 10so it is ready to learn the next job. Of course, at any time if there is anything  11in the process, different from the original task, the robot cannot 12 with it. It will signal for an engineer to come for repairs.

Some robots are considered very intelligent because they have more human abilities than others, such as “seeing” 13 cameras for eyes or “feeling” with metal fingers that can14shapes and even temperatures. However, no machine has   15been able to copy the complexity of the simplest, most common person.