The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.

    The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers，maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.

    The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta，United States (Mississippi and California), Chile，Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers， characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.

    The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.

阅读【甲】【乙】【丙】三篇选文，完成下列小题。

     【甲】廿二日天稍和，偕数友出东直，至满井。高柳夹堤，土膏微润，一望空阔，若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解，波色乍明，鳞浪层层，清澈见底，晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗，娟然如拭，柳条将舒未舒，柔梢披风，麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛，泉而茗者，罍而歌者，红装而蹇者，亦时时有。风力虽尚劲，然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟，呷浪之鳞，悠然自得，毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也。

（选自《满井游记》）

     【乙】至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

（选自《岳阳楼记》）

     【丙】西湖最盛，为¹春为月。一日之盛为朝烟，为夕岚²。今岁春雪甚盛梅花为寒所勒与杏桃相次开放尤为奇观。石篑³数为余言：“傅金吾园中梅，应急往观之。”余时为桃花所恋，竟不忍去。由断桥至苏堤一带，绿烟红雾，弥漫二十余里。歌吹为风，粉汗为雨，罗纨之盛，多于堤畔之柳，艳冶极矣。然杭人游西湖，止午、未、申三时。其实湖光染翠之工，山岚设色之妙，皆在朝日始出， 夕舂³未下，始极其浓媚。月景尤不可言，花态柳情，山容水意，别是一种趣味。此乐留与山僧游客受用，安可为俗士道哉！

（选自《春游西湖》）

      【注释】①为：是。②岚：雾气。③夕舂：夕阳。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect?

    As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. ____ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.

Contribute to the household

    At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. ____ All chore (杂活) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household? ____

Be responsible

    ____ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.

Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

    Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. ____ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.

A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.

B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.

C. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.

D. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

E. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.

F. It will make your life more pleasant.

G. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.

某菜农为提高大棚内蔬菜的产量，向大棚内施加气肥，你认为气肥的主要成分应该是（  ）