题干

中华人民共和国成立后,从倾向于苏联为、欧等社会主义国家的“一边倒”政策到睦邻外交,从广交亚非拉朋友到打开外交新局面后的“一大片”政策,中国的外交赢得了越来越广阔的国际空间。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:“一边倒”是新中国成立初期独立自主和平外交政策框架中最核心的方针。它的形成与第二次世界大战结束前后的国际关系密切相关。当时的国际关系有两条线索:一是雅尔塔体系的建立;二是冷战的开始与两大阵营的形成。

﹣丁明《战后国际关系与我国建国初“一边倒”方针的形成》

材料二:在当时冷战的情况下,新中国“一边倒”的外交战略选择引起了一些周边国家的担心和疑虑。如何发展与周边国家的关系,解决相互之间的争端与分歧,保障周边环境的和平与稳定,就成为新中国外交的一个重大课题。

﹣宋晓芹《从和平共处、求同存异到维护世界的多样性》

材料三:尼克松的“朝圣”尤其让饱受了一个世纪欺凌的中国人内心感到温暖。美国反对任何国家在亚太地区谋求霸权的态度,至少也是限制了苏联进攻中国的可能性,中国取得了某种程度的安全感。日本是第七十八个承认中华人民共和国的国家,此后其他国家纷纷仿效日本。中国不再孤立,再一次进入国际大家庭。

﹣摘编自徐中约《中国近代史》

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    Why do you go to the library? For books, yes--but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life. At one type of library, you can do just that--even though there's not a single book.

    At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book--meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life

    For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.

    According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.

    The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.

    Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren't places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don't need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.

    The stories these "books" tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that's the very point of the organization--to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its cover---or by its title or label.