题干

关于人类起源和发展的叙述,不正确的是(    )

A:人类和类人猿有共同的祖先一说首先由达尔文提出

B:很多证据表明人类是由森林古猿进化而来的

C:在人类起源过程中,环境变化起了决定性作用,如森林的大量减少

D:人类在进化过程中,人的大脑变得越来越发达

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C

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(一)阅读下列文言文,回答1--5题

太平州学记

宋  张孝祥

学,古也。庙于学以祀孔子,后世之制也。阁于学以藏天子之书,古今之通义,臣子之恭也。当涂于江淮为名郡,有学也,无诵说之所;有庙也,无荐享之地;有天子之书,坎而置之屋壁。甲申秋,直秘阁王侯秬来领太守事,于是方有水灾,尽坏堤防,民不粒食。及冬,则有边事,当涂兵之冲,上下震揺。侯下车,救灾之政,备敌之略,皆有次叙。饥者饱,坏者筑。赤白囊,昼夜至,侯一以静填之。明年春,和议成,改元乾道,将释奠于学。侯语教授沈瀛曰:“学如是!今吾州内外之事略定,孰先于此者?”命其掾蒋晖、吕滨中撤而新之。先是郡将欲楼居材旣具侯命取以为阁辟其门而重之凡学之所宜有无一不备。

客有过而叹曰:“贤之不可已也如是夫!今之当涂,昔之当涂也,来为守者,孰不知学之宜葺,而独忘之者,岂真忘之哉?力不赡耳!始王侯之来,民尝以水为忧,已又以兵为忧。王侯易民之忧,纳之安乐之地,以其余力大新兹学,役不及民,颐指而办。贤之不可已也如是夫!”

客于是又有叹也:“尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之天下,传之至今,天地之位,日月之明,江河之流,万世无敝者也。时治时乱,时强时弱,岂有他哉?人而已耳!财用之不给,甲兵之不强,人才之不多,宁真不可为耶?《诗》曰:‘无竞维人。’谓予不信,请视新学。”

夏四月既望,厉阳张某记 。

【注】①当涂,古县名,宋代称太平州,今属安徽。②王侯秬,王秬,时为太平州知州,古代对士大夫的尊称。③赤白囊,古代递送紧急情报的文书带袋。

同类题5

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Tomato Festival

    Started in 2005, the Tomato Festival has grown into a local tradition in Malta. In recent years, the festival has added amusement park-style rides and a yearly Creature Feature, which screens old horrible movies.There are also dance competitions, parades and pancake breakfast.Third weekend in August.

    Address: 833 Tinkham Rd, Fountain Park, Wilbra-ham, Massachusetts 01095

    Phone: (413)599-0010

                                                                                                           Brat Days

    Don't mistake this festival for a day filled with poorly behaved children. Begun in 1953, the gathering is the biggest festival in the city each year and features more than 50 stands selling the sausage, as well as a contest to see who can quickly eat the most bratwurst in ten minutes.Early August.

    Address: 17th and New Jersey sts, Kiwanis Park, She boygan, Wisconsin 53081

    Phone: (920)457-9491

                                                                                               Hope Watermelon Festival

    The festival dates back to the 1920s, when many trains went through this small town and local watermelon growers would sell their watermelon to parched travelers.These days, the festival sees a Watermelon Queen crowned(加冠的) and sometimes a world-record watermelon grown.There are also more than 300 stands selling arts and crafts from a six-state area, as well as a car show and the Watermelon Olympics.Early August.

    Address: 108 W 3rd St, Hope, Arkansas 71801

    Phone: (870) 777-3640

                                                                                                     Oyster Festival (牡蛎节)

    Featuring appearances from tall ships and oyster boats, this festival has regularly drawn 60,000 visitors a year since it began in 1978.More than 3,000 volunteers make the festival possible each year.Norwalk is less than a two-hour drive from many of New England's larger cities, making it easy to attend the festival during a trip to New York or Hartford.Weekend after Labor Day.

    Address: Sea view Ave, Veteran's Park, East Nor-walk, Connecticut 06855

    Phone: (800) 866-7925