题干

阅读材料,回答问题

材料:刘铭传(1836~1896),字省三,自号大潜山人,清末合肥西乡人。1884年,中法战争的战火烧到祖国宝岛台湾,刘铭传临危受命,领导台湾军民成功地进行了抗法保台反侵略战争。1885年,清廷颁旨,使台湾正式成为中国的一个省份,而刘铭传则被任命为首任台湾巡抚。此后,刘铭传大刀阔斧地在台湾进行了各项建设和改革事业。

刘铭传到台湾各地巡视、查勘,于1887年10月正式提出新的行政区划方案,全台行政建置定为三府、一州、十一县、四厅。由于过去封建统治者一贯采取歧视和隔离政策——将其蔑称为“番”,致使原住民和汉族民众之间尖锐对立。刘铭传总结了前人“理番”的经验救训,采取了“以抚为主,以德服番”的方针。同年刘铭传设立抚垦总局,兼任抚垦大臣,命今地方官府对于番民“教之耕耘,使饶衣食”,发展番地生产。他在任台湾巡抚期间大力兴办和整顿各种实业,其中最著名的为基隆煤矿。交通方面也发展迅速,最值得称道的是台湾铁路的修建。刘铭传提议修建台湾铁路,经过将近四年的艰苦施工,台北至基隆段铁路于1891年竣工通车。

——《刘铭传与台湾近代化》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2015-06-11 05:43:44

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

阅读理解

 Secrets of Web Travel Sites

Booking a trip on an online travel siteis convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.

1 They who's on a Mac and who's on a PCand who's going to spend more.

Last year, US travel research companyOrbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spendmore on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more pernight on hotels and go for more stars. according to the Wall Street Journal. Asa result, online• travel sites show these users more expensive travel optionsfirst. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.

 Their software doesn't always hook up to thehotel's system.

A guaranteed reservation is almostimpossible to come by anywhere — but the risk of your flight or hotel beingoverbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-man's softwareisn't immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sureyour booking was processed.

 Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they'relow-end items grouped together.

Ever notice how travel sites recommend ahotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usuallyfeature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers.

Check the fine print.

 You could miss out on loyalty points.

Third-party providers can get betweenyou and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes don'trecognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude specialoffers, like double points on hotel stays.

 Once your trip is purchased, you're on yourown.

An online travel agency can't provideassistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room issubstandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you're justanother client who booked at the lowest rate.