Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won't fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.
    Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).
Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.

金庸的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》其中有这样一个情节：全真七子之一的丘处机给这两个未出世的孩子分别取名：郭靖和杨康。并各赠一剑。丘处机此举是让孩子们勿忘国耻——靖康之耻。根据所学推断当时的国耻是指（   ）