阅读殷健灵的《豆腐之美》，完成下列各题。

    ①东京的高楼并不比上海的多，繁华的都市里，每一寸空间都被有效利用，依然保留着有滋有味的僻静巷道，地铁里人流如织。可是，喧闹呢，喧闹去了哪里？有人以为只有发出声音才能证明自己的存在。东京人却以安静与谦恭证明着文明的教养和细节的魅力。

    ②酒店门铃和电话铃的音量总是调到最小，习惯了喧哗的人，如果不凝神静听，或许会忽略它们的声音。那幽微的铃声，在一片宁静里文雅地触碰你的耳膜，从不会粗鲁地惊吓到你，更不会侵扰你平静的心绪。其实，只有放低音量，才能真正引起他人的注意，在一片喧哗里提高音量，无非是增加噪音的分贝而已。这正如在一堆绚烂的颜色里，唯有素朴的颜色才能让人心仪一般。而我们在日复一日的喧哗中，又与多少美好的事物擦肩而过了呢？

    ③蒙台梭利说：物质世界的秩序，可以使心灵优雅宁静。这或许可以用来解释，处处井井有条、同时又是快节奏的东京，为什么依然可以在行色匆匆里保留一份难得的安宁。因为，和干净比邻的，是安静。

    ④唯有安静了，才能专注地用心。让人感受到这份用心的，还有位于东京塔下的东京芝豆腐屋，据说这是最好的日本料理。

    ⑤料理店本身就是一处绝好的日式庭院。弹丸之地，曲折萦回，水榭亭台，花鸟园艺，每一处都是一幅精妙的画。令人叫绝的还不是景致，而是这里的“灵魂”——豆腐。

    ⑥无论是餐前冷盘，还是肴煎豆腐，抑或豆浆煮豆腐，那些盛在精美器皿里的嫩白之物，几乎令你忘记这就是我们平日里熟悉得不能再熟悉的豆腐。它们保持了豆腐的原味，又提炼了其中的精华，凝脂一般，入口绵长而清醇，甘香沁鼻。在这里品尝豆腐，你会感觉这是一种仪式，是一种文化，也是一种享受。庭院里出售豆腐屋出品的各类豆制品，意犹未尽的食客临走时，都不忘提走一袋。

    ⑦这样的豆腐料理，我在国内是没有见过的。豆腐在我们的菜系里，朴素、家常、充满烟火气。因其清淡，往往需要浓郁的肉汁和海鲜来调味，于是，豆腐的本味被忽略了，而制作豆腐的工艺似乎也失去了精益求精的必要。

    ⑧豆腐源自中国，公元757年，鉴真东渡日本时，才带去了豆腐的制作方法。历经千年，日本将中国的豆腐文化发扬光大，还保持了“高贵”的格调，以致西方误以为日本才是豆腐的故乡。何以至此？我想还是因为那份用心。

（选自《文汇报》，有删改）

2017年3月5日，中共中央***、***、中央军委主席***参加十二届全国人大五次会议上海代表团的审议时强调，要践行新发展理念深化改革开放，加快建设现代化国际大都市。深化改革开放是因为（    ）

①改革开放是社会主义中国的强国之路                ②改革开放是决定当代中国命运的历史性决策

③改革开放是社会主义现代化建设的强大动力    ④改革开放是执政之基，力量之源

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立)can be more useful than crying for help. That's what's the story I've heard recently tells me.

    The young man was born in 1982 in a 1 family in a small town .When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby (弃儿) girl. A year later, his 2 left home with his younger brother because she couldn't  3 hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to 4 his whole family: he took care of not only his sic k father, but also the little girl. 5, he didn't give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and 6 her education by doing part-time jobs.

    After the young man's story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior.

7 his life was hard, he didn't abandon his father and his sister because 8 needed his help very much. And he 9 donations from others. He said he felt 10 because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard –won money, he 11 helped other students in trouble .

    Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man's behavior reminds us of what we don't usually 12: love and care for others. Nobody could continue to live 13 these.

    Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a 14. So when facing difficulties, don't 15 bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you'll find the world smiling back.

下列各句中没有语病的一句是(    )。