题干

      An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That's the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul's Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it ?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.
      They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.
      At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn't there last night.”
上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-06-24 12:48:57

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

阅读下文,回答问题

    ①读书是一个人成长的重要途径。读书的方法多种多样,但循序渐进是最基本的方法。

    ②任何事物的发展都是一个渐进的过程,都是从无到有,从小到大,逐步完善的。读书也一样,必须由少到多,由浅入深,逐步理解、消化、吸收。“万丈高楼平地起”,大楼要一层一层往上盖,书也要一点一点认真读。正如清代陆清献在《示儿书》中所说:“一日所读虽不多,日积月累,自然充足。”读书如果违背了循序渐进的规律。急于求成,就好像肚子饿时吃饭,狼吞虎咽,囫囵吞枣,不仅没能品尝到菜肴的滋味,甚至可能会因噎废食。数学家华罗庚也说:“学习上切忌好高骛远,急于求成。学得不扎实,你想来得快些,结果反倒慢了。”可见,循序渐进是一种符合事物发展规律的读书方法。

    ③任何学科的知识体系都是由浅入深建立起来的,起点都是基础知识。循序渐进的读书方法是与学科知识体系的特点相适应的,因此,读书就要从基础知识开始。杰出的科学家都是从最简单的加减乘除开始学起,杰出的画家都是从最简单的线条和色彩开始练起,杰出的文学家也都是从最简单的遣词造句开始写起。他们都是在起点就打下了坚实的基础,才会不断提高,有了后来的成就。这充分说明打好基础,循序渐进,才会取得好的结果。

    ④在循序渐进的阅读中,随着对内容理解的不断加深,人们会产生更深入的思考,因而循序渐进的阅读就成为读书者进步的阶梯。南宋哲学家朱熹曾说“读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思”,这是他对自己续书经验的总结。他曾每日从《礼记》《左传》等经籍中选取两段,反复阅读,出口成诵,进而不断思考,融会贯通,最终形成自己的思想。正是这样,他才成为伟大的哲学家。

    ⑤青年人读书欲望很强,读书劲头很大,这是可喜的现象。但有些人读书贪多求快,“在空中起跳”,忽视打好扎实的基础,违背了循序渐进的规律,结果收效甚微。因此,一个人只有掌握了正确的读书方法,才能日益精进。