题干

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    At least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home “Internet of Things” device. These are fridges, window blinds, locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet.

    While the Internet of Things (IoT) may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives, my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices, ranging from disclosure of private information, to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves.

    Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues, and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices. Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy. Some even make money from customer data.

    Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million, after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits.

    Late last year, the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company. The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes.

    IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices. All this data can then be used to study consumers, predict our behavior, and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest. Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones. This may be linked to our purchase history.

    Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices, from the use of data, to security flaws and devices no longer being supported. They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices. Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush?

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同类题1

阅读理解

    I was always blamed for watching too much cartoons. As I have said goodbye to my teenage, I shift to watching more movies to prove that I was a grown-up. Surprisingly, I found that movies have something in common with cartoons. They are unrealistic.

    Sometimes movies give people hope, including the hope of justice, the hope of tomorrow and almost everything else. A great number of people were once touched by certain movies. From time to time, movies try to deliver some decisive ideas to the audience. In this way, movies do cheer up many people to go on with their lives.

    It seems that there is a set formula in movies. We usually see the hero or heroine in the movies suffer a lot in the opening. Gradually and likely, the destination of them always comes to a turning point. So they have to struggle or make some important choices. Then the movie ends up with a happy finale. Or at least the hero finally manages to face his poor life with great courage somehow. However, when audience watch movies in the cinema, most of them just follow the story. Few of them may ask, “Will it happen in the real life?”

    Movies are also imitating the real life. Thus a movie, just like a novel, can never be the same as the real life. The setting of a movie is so ideal that we could hardly find it out in reality. The moviemakers just try their best to persuade the audience to believe the story is true. In a word, it is all just make-believe.

    For quite a long time, I think that the adults' world is realistic in the opposite way of the children's cartoon. However, the movies from the adult world turn out to be a made-up thing. At the very moment, I suddenly realize that movies are somewhat of the adult's fairy tales or cartoons.

    To sum up, other than false comfort such as movies and tales, we are more in need of the maturity of mind, so that we can face our lives bravely and correctly.

同类题5

阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

材料一:

    2016年11月30日,中国申报的二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。二十四节气是中国人通过观察太阳周年运动,认知一年中时令、气候、物候等方面变化规律所形成的知识体系和社会实践。

    二十四节气形成于中国黄河流域,以观察该区域的天象、气温、降水和物候的时序变化为基准,作为农耕社会的生产生活的时间指南逐步为全国各地所采用,并逐渐得到扩散和传播,最终为多民族所使用、共享。作为中国人特有的时间知识体系,二十四节气深刻影响着人们的思维方式和行为准则,是中华民族文化认同的重要载体。很显然,这也正是它能够成功申遗的最根本的原因。

(摘编自《百度百科》)

材料二:

    对于很多现代人,尤其是很多年轻人来说,对二十四节气的申遗成功却可能有些不以为意,认为这是标准的“老皇历”了,对现代人的生产、生活又有什么价值和意义呢?尽管随着现代科技的发展,人类对气候、天气预测与利用的水平也越来越高,二十四节气对于农事的指导功能确实有所减弱,但我们不得不承认的是,尽管时间已经过去了数千年,二十四节气在延续过程中所产生的“误差”却很小,现在的农田作物耕种也没有脱离原来的节气规律。所以在中国北方农村地区,很多农村居民可能不知道一些现代节日,但是对于二十四节气却耳熟能详,并且仍旧在根据它们指导和安排自己的生产、生活。

    二十四节气的影响显然不限于农事耕作,而是已经全面渗入我们的生活。比如很多地方的百姓会按照“小雪腌菜,大雪腌肉”来准备自己的生活物资;比如清明吃青团、立秋吃西瓜的风俗依旧流行。尤其是每年到了冬至时节,到底是应该吃饺子还是吃汤圆,南北方的网友几乎每年都要“论战”一番,彼此引经据典、旁征博引,也正是在这样的“论战”当中,人们继承、传播和弘扬了传统文化,增加了民族文化的认同感。而网友对这种“论战”的参与热情,显然也正是二十四节气在现代社会仍旧深具影响力的证明。

    二十四节气,既是古人智慧的结晶,同时也充分体现了中国人尊重自然、顺应自然规律和适应可持续发展的理念,这与我们现在所提倡重视自然规律和生态保护,追求可持续发展的理念不谋而合,也就意味着它仍旧具有极强的现实价值和意义。

(摘编自新华网)

材料三:

    在国际气象界,二十四节气这一时间认知体系被誉为“中国的第五大发明”。

    专家认为,二十四节气成为人类非遗代表作,表明其除了作为中国人文化认同的一个标志,同时也是中国对于整个人类的文化贡献,对于促进人类的发展有非常大的意义。

    中国艺术研究院苑利说,由二十四节气而生成的农耕经验在实践过程中,自乡村社会来传承。因此,申办成功后的一项重要工作,便是项目的尽快落地——让真正的传承者发挥作用,以显示出项目自身的社会效益。

    文化部非遗司有关负责人表示,二十四节气的传承和保护任重道远,将以此作为一个新的起点,根据已制订的保护计划,与相关社区、群体和个人一道积极实施一系列保护措施,认真履行各项义务和责任,让更多的国家、社会、群体和个人认识、了解二十四节气这一知识体系及其实践活动。

    同时,创造条件确保相关社会和群体在保护中发挥重要作用,吸引更多的年轻人加入传承与保护行列,激发其积极性和自觉性,使二十四节气这一重要的文化遗产在当代社会文化生活中焕发出新的活力。

(摘编自中国社会科学网)