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    “Clothes Swapping”has become an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.

    Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area's popular clothing-swapping group.

    Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women's designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”

    Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There's no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what's already here. Give it a new home--- let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”

    Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school's debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the“un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.

    “I started doing this four years ago, and we've been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”

    She used the social media website meetup.com to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she say competition for desirable fashion can be strong.

    “We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”

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地球大气圈

    ①我们翘首望天,似乎高不可及。其实我们所看见的这个“天”,本是“地”的一部分——地球大气圈的低层。它的高度不过十几公里,宇宙火箭很容易就穿越了这个高度,这时再回顾地球,蓝天却已跑到我们的脚下,似轻烟,似薄雾,更仿佛是一层蔚蓝色的软纱裹在地球的表面。

    ②大气圈看起来仿佛空若无物,实际上是壁垒森严,将地球重重包住。岂止是面纱,简直是屏障,是铜墙铁壁,对地球起着重要的保护作用。

    ③1976年,在我国吉林省落了一场陨石雨,成为自然界罕见的珍闻。假使没有大气,这种从天而降的陨石将成为家常便饭,给地面造成极大毁坏。正是由于大气圈的保护,高速冲来的陨石因与大气剧烈摩擦,减慢了速度;并因摩擦产生的高热影响,绝大部分陨石在100多公里的高空就化为灰尘和气体,只有极少数到达地面,而且已是强弩之末,一般不会造成什么危害了。

    ④从天外向地球袭来的还有强烈的紫外线。假使没有大气,过多的紫外线将使地球上的生命无法生存,是大气圈保护了我们。在大气圈中离开海面20-35公里这一带含臭氧较多。所谓较多,也不过占到四百万分之一左右。但这点臭氧已足以使大量紫外线被吸收,才使得地球上各种生物免受过多的紫外线伤害;剩下少量的到达地面,对我们来说有杀菌防病作用,反而变得无害而有益了。

    ⑤那些极其稀薄的为地球磁场所控制的带电粒子组成的高层大气,也有保护地球的作用。它能使宇宙中那些以高速冲向地球的粒子流偏转方向。

    ⑥地球大气圈的存在,不仅保护了我们,还是生命得以发生和发展的重要条件。假使没有大气,就没有灿烂的云霞,更没有生命的喧嚣,而将是白天酷热,夜晚严寒,天上是黑洞洞的,地下是一片荒凉。